World War II: The Home Front

These flashcards cover key concepts and events from World War II specifically focusing on the home front and the impact on American society.

What was the significance of the Lend-Lease Act during World War II?

It allowed the U.S. to send military aid to foreign nations, particularly to Britain, while officially remaining neutral.

When was Pearl Harbor attacked?

December 7, 1941.

What were FDR's 'Four Freedoms'?

Freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear.

What was the purpose of the America First Committee?

To advocate for U.S. neutrality and build up defenses while avoiding involvement in European conflicts.

What did the Selective Service Act of 1940 establish?

The first peacetime draft in U.S. history.

What was the outcome of the Korematsu v. U.S. Supreme Court case?

The Court upheld the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II as a valid use of presidential power.

What was the purpose of the War Production Board?

To direct industrial output and ensure that military had the resources it needed for the war.

What was the 'Double V' Campaign?

A campaign advocating for victory over enemies abroad and victory over discrimination at home for African Americans.

What were Victory Gardens?

Home gardens planted by citizens during World War II to alleviate food shortages caused by rationing.

What did the GI Bill provide for returning servicemen?

Educational benefits, low-interest loans, and unemployment benefits to help reintegrate into civilian life.