Economics Chapter 13

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Globalism

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18 Terms

1

Globalism

a philosophy which regards the entire world as one giant community that should be unified politically and socially

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2

United Nations

one of the most prominent global bodies

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3

General Assembly

each member nation is represented and has 1 vote (193 nations)

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4

Security Council

made up of 5 permanent members and 10 elected-member countries

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5

Economic and Social Council

study economic and social problems and make recommendations to the UN

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6

World Bank

Created by the UN

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7

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

helps develop middle-income nations

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8

IDA

helps develop poor nations

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9

IMF

monitors the value and exchange of currencies in the UN; also aids in funding and loaning money

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10

WTO

Organizes international trade and the corresponding rules

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11

NAFTA

Free trade among the US, Canada, and Mexico

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12

Euro

main currency of the EU; designed to replace member nation’s currencies and remove the need for exchange rates

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13

International Trade

Free Trade among nations determined by large organizations, not independent nations

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14

Environmentalism

The more industrially advanced a nation is, the more environmental problems it can cause

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15

Global Warming

belief that the general temperature of the earth and its oceans is being warmed due to pollution and greenhouse gases

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16

Kyoto Protocol

designed to require nations to buy allowances of “carbon credits” to decrease CO2 and reduce greenhouse emissions

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17

Externality

an event that has either a positive or negative effect on someone who did not have a choice in the event and whose interests were not considered

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18

Bretton Woods Conference

Where did IACS and LDCS originate from

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