Virginia Dynasty and Early U.S. Presidents

These flashcards cover key terminology and concepts from the lecture on the Virginia Dynasty and early American presidents.

Virginia Dynasty

The period of presidency from Virginia, including Washington, Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe.

Strict Constructionism

A legal philosophy of interpreting the Constitution as it is written, emphasizing the exact words and intent of the framers.

Loose Constructionism

A legal philosophy of interpreting the Constitution in a flexible manner, allowing for implied powers and broader interpretation.

Louisiana Purchase

A land acquisition in 1803 where the U.S. bought a large territory from France, significantly expanding its size.

Embargo

An official ban on trade with specific countries, used by Jefferson to pressure Britain economically.

Monroe Doctrine

A U.S. foreign policy statement issued in 1823 that warned European nations against intervening in the Americas.

War of 1812

A conflict between the United States and Britain from 1812 to 1815, characterized by issues like impressment and trade restrictions.

National Identity

The sense of a nation as a cohesive whole, represented by distinctive traditions, cultures, and values.

Alien and Sedition Acts

Laws passed in 1798 that made it harder for immigrants to become citizens and allowed for the imprisonment of dissenters.

Battle of New Orleans

A significant U.S. victory in the War of 1812, fought after the peace treaty was signed.