Common Functional Groups & Linkages in Biochemistry

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Last updated 4:38 PM on 1/29/26
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24 Terms

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Amine

RNH2; RNH3+

R2NH; R2NH2+

R3N; R3NH+

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Amino Group

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Alcohol

ROH

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Hydroxyl group

-OH

<p>-OH</p>
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Thiol

RSH

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Sulfhydryl group

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Ether

ROR

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Ether linkage

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Aldehyde

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Ketone

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Carbonyl group

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Carboxylic acid

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Carboxyl Group

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Ester

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Ester linkage

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Thioester

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Thioester linkage

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Amide

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Amido group

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Acyl group

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Imine (Schiff Base)

R=NH; R=NH2+

R=NR; R=NHR+

<p>R=NH; R=NH2+</p><p>R=NR; R=NHR+</p>
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Imino group

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Disulfide

R-S-S-R

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Disulfide linkage

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