rizal's life and works: module 1

chinese

first arrived as merchants in the coasts of manila and china

binondo

reated for chinese imigrants who converted to catholicism

luis perez dasmarinas

spanish governor in 1594

santa cruz and tondo

notable chinese communities in manila

spaniards, indios, chinese

classification until 1740

spaniards and spanish mestizos, indios, chinese, chinese mestizos

reclassification in 1741

spaniards and spanisj mestizos

not required to pay tribute or tax

indios

the children of a Chinese mestiza with

an indio

chinese mestizo

any person born of a Chinese father and indio mother

chinese mestizo

a spanish mestiza who married a chinese mestizo

chinese mestizo

a child of a spanish mestiza and a chinese mestizo

chinese mestizo

carried on a lucrative

bowring, 1963

The entrepreneurial power of the Chinese mestizos gave way to

the emergence of the Philippine middle class described as " more

active and enterprising, more prudent and pioneering, more

oriented to trade and commerce than the indios

pedro paterno

a chinese mestizo

gregorio sanciano

a chinese mestizo

the philippine revolution of 1869-1898

act of determination on the part of filipinos-indios and chinese mestizos to claim for themselves

noli me tangere and el fili

exposed spanish abuses

noli me tangere and el fili

mocked friars

noli me tangere and el fili

sparked revolutionary thoughts

pepe

rizal's nickname

jose protacio rizal mercado y alonzo realonda

full name of rizal

june 19, 1861

rizal's date of birth

francisco mercado rizal

rizal's father

teodora alonzo realonda

rizal's mother

7th child

rizal was the ________ child of the family

11

children of francisco and teodora

japanese, spanish, malay

other ethnicities of rizal

his mother

rizal's first teacher

jose rizal

"my mother taught me how to read and to say haltingly the humble prayers which i raised fervently to God"

reading, writing, arithmetic, religion

4rs

maestro justiniano aquino cruz

rizal's teacher in binan

paciano

rizal's only brother

calamba

where rizal grew

friar lands

extensive tracts of land in the philippines historically owned by spanish catholic religious orders

the inquilinato system

hacienderos, inquilinos, kasamas

rizal family

one of the principal inquilinos of hacienda de calamba

sugarcane

main crop harvested in hacienda

380 hectares

approx leased land

hacienda de calamba

originally owned by jesuits

animism

religion in the PH before christianity

march 31, 1521

date of the first mass

mazua, limasawa

where the first mass was conducted

pedro de valderrama

priest who celebrated the mass

peninsulares

spaniards born in spain

insulares

spaniards born in the philippines

illustrados

rich and educated class

metizos

merchants

indios

lowest class

aliping saguiguilid

slaves

aliping namamahay

the commoners; live in their own houses; cannot be sold nor be made slaves

rationalist and liberalist

oldest parties

velarde map

first map of the philippines

pedro murillo velarde

made the first ph map