AP World History - Ultimate Guide (copy)

What rises out of the collapse of classical civilization according to Unit 1?

Growth of long-distance trade

What is the primary focus of most belief systems as mentioned in the overview of major religions in 1200?

Their historical impact on social, political, cultural, and military developments.

What are the 4 Noble Truths of Buddhism?

(1) All life is suffering, (2) Suffering is caused by desire, (3) Can be freed of desire, (4) Follow a prescribed path to achieve liberation from desire.

Who founded Buddhism?

Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha.

What key concept defines Christianity's belief about Jesus Christ?

Jesus is the Son of God and belief in him offers forgiveness of sins and everlasting life.

What did Confucianism emphasize as fundamental relations?

(1) Ruler and subject, (2) Parent and child, (3) Husband and wife, (4) Older sibling and younger sibling, (5) Friend and friend.

What are the main deities in Hinduism as manifestations of Brahma?

Vishnu (the preserver) and Shiva (the destroyer).

What are the Five Pillars of Islam?

(1) Confession of faith, (2) Prayer five times a day, (3) Charity, (4) Fasting during Ramadan, (5) Pilgrimage to Mecca.

Which civilizations were dominant in the Americas during the classical period?

The Maya, Incas, and Aztecs.

What was the impact of the Mongol Empire on world trade?

The Mongols facilitated trade and cultural diffusion across Europe, Middle East, and Asia.

What was the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas?

It divided newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal.

What ideology drove the American Revolution?

Desire for independence and self-governance against British rule.

What did the French Revolution lead to in terms of government structure?

Establishment of a republic and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.

What was the main consequence of the Holocaust during WWII?

The genocide of millions of Jews and other minority groups.

What major geopolitical structure was established after WWII to promote peace?

The United Nations.

What is globalization and how has it affected cultures worldwide?

Globalization refers to the interconnectedness of economies and cultures, leading to exchanges in ideas, goods, and services across borders.