Decomposition of Nucleic Acids in Intestine and Tissue

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Last updated 7:11 AM on 3/18/25
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8 Terms

1
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Nucleoproteins (Nucleic acids + Proteins)

  • Digested by

  • Turn into

Digested by: Pepsin, gastriscin and HCl

Turn into: Nucleic acids and proteins (histones and protamines)

2
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Nucleic Acids

  • Digested by

  • Turn into

Digested by: Nucleases (DNA-ases, RNA-ases)

Turn into: Oligonucleotides

3
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Oligonucleotides #ff9d00

  • Digested by

  • Turn into

Digested by: Phosphodiesterases

Turn into: Mononucleotides

4
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Mononucleotides #00ddff

  • Digested by

  • Turn into

Digested by: Phosphatases

Turn into: Nucleosides and phosphoric acid

5
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Nucleosides #ff00d8

  • Digested by

  • Turn into

Digested by: Nucleosidases

Turn into: Nitrogenous bases and pentose sugars

6
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What is the fate of nitrogenous bases?

Oxidation to the end products

7
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What is the fate of pentoses?

  • Oxidation with energy formation

  • Synthesis of nucleotides

  • Synthesis of hexoses

  • Synthesis of coenzymes

8
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What is the fate of phosphoric acid? (6)

  • Phosphorilation

  • ATP synthesis

  • Synthesis of phospholipids

  • Buffer systems

  • Constituent of bones

  • Cartilages