Chapter 11: Reactant, Gases and Solutions

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16 Terms

1
Mole
The quantity amount of substance is a measure of how many elementary e
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2
Volumes
the amount of space that a substance or object occupies, or that is enclosed within a container
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3
Reactions
a chemical process in which substances act mutually on each other and are changed into different substances, or one substance changes into other substances.
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4
Concentration
Amount of a substance in a certain volume of a solution
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5
Concentration equation
Mass of solute/ volume of solvent
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6
Volume of gas equation
mass of gas / Mr of gas x 24
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7
Theoretical yield
In chemistry, yield, also referred to as reaction yield, is a measure of the quantity of moles of a product formed in relation to the reactant consumed, obtained in a chemical reaction, usually expressed as a percentage
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8
Moles
The mole is defined as containing exactly 6.02214076×10²³ elementary entitie
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9
Particles
a minute portion of matter.
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10
Relative formula mass
the sum of the relative atomic masses of the atoms in the numbers shown in the formula
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11
Yield
produce or provide (a natural, agricultural, or industrial product).
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12
Directly proportional
related so that one becomes larger or smaller when the other becomes larger or smaller.
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13
Mass
a large body of matter with no definite shape.
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14
Limiting Reactant
The limiting reagent in a chemical reaction is a reactant that is totally consumed when the chemical reaction is completed.
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15
Product
an article or substance that is manufactured or refined for sale.
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16
Concentration equation 2
number of moles of solute/volume of solvent
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