7th World Studies Chapter 1 BJU 5th ed

Nebuchadnezzar

King of the Neo-Babylonian Empire who expanded the empire, rebuilt Babylon, and is known for projects like the Hanging Gardens and the destruction of Jerusalem’s temple.

Alexander the Great

Macedonian conqueror who created one of the largest empires in history and spread Greek culture across the Middle East, Egypt, and parts of Asia.

Julius Caesar

Roman general and statesman whose military conquests and political reforms paved the way for the end of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.

Qin Shi Huang Ti

The first emperor of a unified China, known for centralizing power, standardizing laws and currency, and beginning construction of the Great Wall.

Jimmu Tenno

Legendary first emperor of Japan, believed in tradition to be a descendant of the sun goddess Amaterasu.

Mansa Musa

Emperor of the Mali Empire, remembered for his immense wealth, promotion of learning, and famous pilgrimage to Mecca.

History

The study and record of past events, particularly human affairs, based on evidence and interpretation.

Justice

The principle of fairness and moral rightness in the treatment of people and the application of laws.

Power

The ability to influence, control, or direct people, resources, or events.

Citizenship

The legal status and duties of a person as a member of a state or nation, including rights and responsibilities.

Environment

The physical surroundings and natural conditions in which people, animals, and plants live and interact.

Religion

A system of beliefs, worship practices, and moral codes centered around the divine or sacred.

Primary sources

Original, firsthand accounts or evidence from the time period being studied, such as letters, diaries, or official records.

Secondary sources

Interpretations, explanations, or analyses of historical events created after the time period, based on primary sources.

Artifacts

Objects made or used by humans in the past that provide evidence of a culture or historical period.

Myths

Traditional stories, often involving gods, heroes, or supernatural events, that explain cultural beliefs or natural phenomena.

Pax Romana

A period of relative peace and stability across the Roman Empire lasting about 200 years, beginning with Augustus’ reign.

Mandate of Heaven

Ancient Chinese belief that rulers were given the right to rule by heaven, and that this right could be revoked if they governed unjustly.