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toki
communicate, talk, hello
pona
good, simple
ike
bad, evil
jan
person
li
verb marking particle
moku
food, eat; drink
lape
sleep
olin
love
ona
them, her, him, it/they, she, he
mi
me, us
sina
you
ijo
thing, object, stuff, item; something, anything
e
direct object marker particle
telo
fluid, water; liquid, wet
lukin
see, observe, look at; sight, observation, vision; eye
ni
this, that
mute
multiple, many, much, a lot
jan ni li lukin e moku mute
That person sees a lot of food.
pali
do; make, create
sona
know, understand; information, knowledge, understanding
suli
large, big; important
lili
little, small
musi
fun, entertaining; entertainment, fun, play, game
jan pali
worker, maker
moku lili
snack
telo suli
lake, ocean, sea; a big drink
ona li pona lukin
they are pretty, they are beautiful
sona toki li musi
The knowledge of language is fun, linguistics is fun
mi olin e sina
I love you
jan suli ni lu pali e moku mute
That tall person made a lot of food
ma
land, country, (outdoor) place; ground
ma Kanata
Canada
kulupu
group, organization, community, collection
ma Mewika
United States
ma Sonko
China
toki Tosi, ma Tosi
German, Germany
ma Nijon, toki Nijon
Japan, Japanese
o
imperative and vocative marking particle (command particle)
jan Kesi li moku/ jan Kesi o moku
Casey is eating/ Casey, eat
o lukin e ni!
Look at this!
o pona!
Be good!
jan pona mi o!
My friend! (vocative)
jan pona mi o, lape li suli
My friend, sleep is important
nasin
way; method, ideology; path, direction
nimi
word; name
lipu
page; book, document; any paper-thin object
sitelen
picture, image, drawing; symbol, text, writing
seli
hot, warm; heat, fire; chemical reaction
lete
cold; coldness, ice
o seli e moku
Heat up the food/ cook the food
mama
parent, guardian; creator
tomo
building, house, room, indoor place
suno
light, sun, light source
o sitelen e nimi sina
Write your name
jan Susan o, jan Atan li mama sina
Susan, Adam is your father
nasin Isilan li suli
Islam is a large religion
kulupu o lukin! suno li seli mute
Group, look! The light is very hot
jan sona o, jan Sonja li pali e toki pona
Teacher, Sonja created toki pona
mama o lukin e lipu
Dad/mama, read the book
seme
what, which
telo lete li lili e lape
cold water shortens a rest
seme li lili e lape?
What shortens a rest?
telo lete li lili e seme?
What does cold water shrink?
telo lete li seme?
What is cold water?
pilin
feel (emotional), experience an emotion; feel (physical), touch. Feeling, emotion; sensation, heart.
pilin pona
happiness
pilin ike
saddness
sina pilin seme?
How are you feeling?
sina pilin e seme?
What are you feeling/touching?
jo
have, possess, hold; include, contain
suwi
sweet; cute, gentle. sweet, sugar, candy, dessert
nasa
strange, unusual; silly, drunk
jan seme li jo e suwi?
Who has candy?
anu
particle that's like “or”
kulupu li pona anu ike
The group is good or bad
kili
fruit, vegetable
kasi
plant, vegetation
pan
grain, wheat, barley, rice; grain-based food, bread, pasta
mama sina li jo e kili anu pan
Your parent has the fruit or the bread
mi pali e telo kili anu pan suwi
I will make fruit juice or cake
mi sona e jan ni. ona li jan Tami anu jan Wapi. nimi ona li seme?
I know that person. He is Tommy or Robby. Which is his name?
kiwen
hard object, rock, stone, metal, concrete. solid, hard (texture)
palisa
pole-shaped object, stick, rod, bar
linja
long flexible object, rope, string, hair