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IGCSE CIE
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Redox Reactions
Reactions containing both reduction and oxidation
Oxidation
Gain of oxygen or loss of electrons or increase in oxidation number
Reduction
Loss of oxygen or gain of electrons or decrease in oxidation number
The oxidation number of elements in their uncombined state is
0
The oxidation number of a monatomic ion is the same as the
Charge of the ion
The sum of the oxidation numbers in a compound is
0
The sum of the oxidation numbers in an ion is equal to the
Charge of the ion
Oxidising Agent
Substance which oxidises another substance and it itself is reduced
Reducing Agent
Substance which reduces another substance and it itself is oxidised
Most electro negative element
Fluorine
2nd Most electro negative element
Oxygen
Elements near ___________ are more electro negative
Flourine