First Amendment and Freedom of Expression

These flashcards cover key concepts regarding the First Amendment, freedom of expression, and the evolution of voting rights in the United States.

What is the main purpose of the government according to Chapter 23?

To protect our freedom.

What does the First Amendment say about freedom of expression?

Congress cannot limit freedom of speech, press, assembly, or the right to petition the government.

What are the four key freedoms included in freedom of expression as per the First Amendment?

Freedom of speech, freedom of the press, the right of assembly, and the right to petition.

What does the right of assembly rmean?

The right to meet with others to discuss your beliefs, ideas, or feelings.

How does the First Amendment limit Congress?

It prevents Congress from placing unfarily limiting freedom of expression.

List the rights protected by the First Amendment.

Speak and write as you please, petition government for correction, assemble with others, discuss ideas, hear other ideas, read freely, express thoughts and feelings.

How does freedom of expression advance knowledge?

It allows free discussion of ideas, leading to new discoveries and deeper understanding.

What role does freedom of expression play in maintaining democracy?

It enables citizens to participate in government and make informed decisions.

Why might there be limits to freedom of expression?

To prevent actions that can cause harm, such as yelling 'fire' in a crowded theater.

What is the Establishment Clause?

The part of the First Amendment that prohibits the government from establishing an official religion.

What is the Free Exercise Clause?

The part of the First Amendment that protects individuals' rights to hold and practice their religious beliefs.

How does the First Amendment protect freedom of religion?

It keeps Congress from choosing a religion and protects individuals' rights to practice their beliefs.

Why did the Founding Fathers consider freedom of religion important?

To prevent conflicts arising from religious intolerance and to respect individual rights.

What issues are there today about the establishment and free exercise clauses?

Government involvement with religion and should all religious practices are protected.

Can the government limit religious practices?

Yes, if they threaten public health or morals.

How did the Civil Rights Movement influence voting rights?

It led to the passing of amendments and laws that protected the right to vote for all citizens.

What was the significance of the Nineteenth Amendment?

It granted women the right to vote.

How did Native Americans gain the right to vote?

Through the Indian Citizenship Act in 1924 that recognized them as U.S. citizens.

What voting age was established by the Twenty-sixth Amendment?

Eighteen years of age.

What is the Voting Rights Act of 1965?

It protected the right to vote for all citizens and forced states to adhere to the Constitution.

What issue is raised regarding voter turnout in the U.S.?

There has been a decline in voter engagement and participation in elections.

Why is responsible voting essential to democracy?

It ensures that the electoral process is representative of the people's will.