Histology and Human Anatomy Review

These flashcards cover key concepts from histology and anatomy important for understanding tissue types, structures, and functions.

What are the three types of muscle tissue?

Skeletal Muscle, Cardiac Muscle, Smooth Muscle.

What type of epithelial tissue is characterized by a single layer of flat cells?

Simple Squamous Epithelium.

What is the function of goblet cells?

Goblet cells secrete mucus.

Name a connective tissue that stores fat.

Adipose Connective Tissue.

What is the primary function of cilia in epithelial cells?

To help move substances across the cell surface.

Which connective tissue has a gel-like matrix?

Loose/Areolar Connective Tissue.

What type of cartilage is known for its glassy appearance?

Hyaline Cartilage.

What are the two main types of sweat glands?

Apocrine and Merocrine Sweat Glands.

What is the primary component of blood plasma?

Water.

What structure separates the dermis from the hypodermis?

The epidermis.

What type of epithelial tissue is found in the outer layer of skin?

Stratified Squamous Epithelium.

What are canaliculi?

Microscopic channels in bone tissue.

Which cells are responsible for bone maintenance?

Osteocytes.

What part of the hair contains living cells?

Hair Bulb.

What is one role of dermal papillae?

To supply nutrients to hair follicles.

What type of connective tissue is dense and irregular?

Dense Irregular Connective Tissue.

What cavities are found in the skull?

Cranial Cavity, Nasal Cavity, Orbital Cavity, and others.