Chapter 2: Mythology (1)

These flashcards cover key concepts and vocabulary from the mythology chapter, focusing on definitions and comparisons relevant to understanding myths and their functions in society.

Myths

Religious narratives or stories that provide the basis for religious beliefs and practices.

Worldview

The way societies perceive and interpret their reality, forming a template for thought and behavior.

Navaho worldview

Sees humans as part of nature, emphasizing relationships and harmony within the universe.

Judeo-Christian worldview

Views humans as having dominion over nature and emphasizes a special place for humans in the universe.

Folktales

Stories meant to entertain, often containing supernatural elements and moral lessons, but not considered religious.

Legends

Narratives that may represent real historical events, often containing some embellishment and may or may not include supernatural elements.

Apocalyptic myths

Stories that describe the catastrophic destruction of the world and often involve the themes of rebirth or renewal.

Hero myths

Stories of cultural heroes who undergo journeys and trials, ultimately bringing knowledge and mastery to their society.

Origin myths

Narratives that explain the creation of the world and humankind, addressing questions of identity and existence.

Structural analysis

An approach focusing on the underlying structure of myths, often analyzing binary opposites.