River landforms - meanders

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4 Terms

1

Define meander

Large bends in middle and lower couses of rivers

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2

Where does water travel the fastest and slowest

  • Travels fastest at outer bend causing erosion - forms river cliff

  • Travels slowest at inner bend causing deposition- forms slip off slope

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3

What are the next two steps of a meander

  • Procese

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4

How is a oxbow lake formed

  1. Continued erosion causes cut through of meander and river chooses fastest direction - material deposited side of riverbank

  2. Previous channel drys up & former meander seperates from RC

  3. March plants colonise loop of former meander and widens gap

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