CH 4 Slides Med Term (copy)

What are the primary functions of the skeletal system?

Support, protection, blood formation, mineral storage, detoxification, and endocrine regulation.

Define Osteoporosis.

A condition characterized by porous and brittle bones.

What is the purpose of Bone Mineral Density (BMD) testing?

BMD testing, using a DEXA scan, measures bone density to assess risk for fractures.

What are the key components of the skeletal system?

Bones, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments.

What is Kyphosis?

A posterior curvature of the spine.

Identify a type of joint disorder involving the AC joint.

Shoulder Separation.

What is Osteomyelitis?

Inflammation of bone or bone marrow.

Differentiate between long bones and short bones.

Long bones are longer than they are wide (e.g., femur); short bones are approximately as long as they are wide (e.g., patella).

Who are the health professionals involved in the skeletal system?

Orthopedic surgeons, osteopathic physicians, chiropractors, physical therapists, orthopedic technologists, and podiatrists.

What is the role of tendons?

Tendons are fibrous bands that connect muscle to bone.

What does detoxification refer to in the context of the skeletal system?

The process of removing toxic substances from the body.

Describe Osteogenesis.

The process of bone formation.

What is the significance of understanding anatomy for health care professionals?

Understanding anatomy is vital for documentation and communication in health care settings.

What does the term 'musculoskeletal' pertain to?

It pertains to muscles and bones.

What is a common disorder characterized by inflammation of the synovial fluid sac?

Bursitis.

What is the effect of Osteopenia on the bones?

It results in decreased calcification of bones.

Name an example of a flat bone.

Skull.

What is the term for the lower jawbone?

Mandible.

Explain the term 'Diastasis Symphysis Pubis'.

A condition involving painful widening of the pubic joint.