APUSH SAQ REVIEW

How did Spanish settlers interact with Native Americans?

Spanish conquistadors used force, encomienda labor systems, and religious conversion, often leading to violence, population decline, and loss of Native autonomy.

How did French settlers interact with Native Americans?

The French focused on trade alliances, especially in the fur trade, often cooperating with Native tribes and intermarrying rather than seizing land.

How did English settlers interact with Native Americans?

English settlers emphasized permanent land settlement, leading to frequent conflicts, displacement of Native tribes, and wars over land.

What was Bacon's Rebellion?

Bacon's Rebellion (1676) was an uprising of frontier settlers against Virginia's colonial government over lack of protection from Native attacks and limited access to land.

How did Bacon's Rebellion affect Native Americans?

Settlers attacked Native tribes to seize land, increasing Native resistance and accelerating displacement.

Why was Bacon's Rebellion historically significant?

The rebellion revealed class tensions and encouraged elites to rely more on racial slavery instead of indentured servitude to maintain control.

What was Republican Motherhood?

Republican Motherhood emphasized women's role in raising educated, virtuous sons to support the republic, increasing women's access to education but not political power.

What happened at the Seneca Falls Convention?

The Seneca Falls Convention (1848) launched the women's rights movement and called for suffrage and legal equality in the Declaration of Sentiments.

How did women's roles change over time?

Women moved from limited domestic influence under Republican Motherhood to organized political activism demanding equal rights.

What was the Northwest Ordinance (1787)?

The Northwest Ordinance created a system for admitting new states, banned slavery north of the Ohio River, and strengthened federal authority.

Why did the U.S. expand west after the Revolution?

Americans expanded west due to population growth, economic opportunity, and belief in Manifest Destiny.

How did territorial expansion affect Native Americans?

Expansion led to increased Native displacement, broken treaties, and violent conflicts over land.

What continued in Native-American relations after the Revolution?

Native Americans continued to face land loss, violence, and treaty violations despite independence from Britain.

What changed in Native-American relations after the Revolution?

The U.S. government replaced Britain as the main authority and used formal treaties and federal policies to justify expansion.

Why is this an example of continuity and change?

While methods became more legal and organized, the outcome of Native displacement remained the same.

What historical conditions led to the Declaration of Independence?

Colonial resentment over taxation, lack of representation, and Enlightenment ideas about natural rights led to the Declaration in 1776.

What ideas influenced the Declaration of Independence?

Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke influenced the emphasis on natural rights and the social contract.

Why was the Declaration of Independence important?

It justified independence, asserted natural rights, and inspired future democratic movements.

Why did Irish immigrants come to the U.S.?

Irish immigrants fled famine and poverty, settling mostly in cities and working low-wage industrial jobs.

Why did German immigrants come to the U.S.?

German immigrants fled political unrest and economic hardship, often settling in the Midwest as farmers.

How did immigration affect U.S. society?

Immigration increased urbanization, provided cheap labor, and caused nativist backlash like the Know-Nothing Party.

What was the main cause of the Civil War?

The primary cause was sectional conflict over the expansion of slavery into new territories.

How did states' rights contribute to the Civil War?

Southern states argued states' rights justified protecting slavery and resisting federal authority.

What event triggered Southern secession?

Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860 led Southern states to secede, fearing limits on slavery.