Acid and Bases

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9 Terms

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What is the strength of an acid?

The percentage dissociation of an acid

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Strong acid

100% dissociated and there are only 6 of them

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All the Strong acids

HCl, HBr, HI, H2SO4, HNO3, HClO4

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weak acids

those under 100% but most are less than 5%

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Strength of Base

Percentage dissociation of that base.

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All strong bases

LiOH, NaOH, KOH, RbOH, CsOH, Ca(OH)2, Ba(OH)2, Sr(OH)2

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Autoionization of water and constatn at 25C

2H2O → H+ + OH- Kw = [H3O+][OH-] = 1.00 × 10^-14

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pH

-log[H+]

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pOH

-log[OH-]