Chapter 3 Open Stax Chemistry

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Last updated 1:48 AM on 10/9/25
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18 Terms

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molar mass

mass in grams of one mole of a substance

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solute

part of solution present in lower amount

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solvent

part of solution present in higher amount

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Molarity

unit of concentration defined as number of moles of solute in one liter of solution

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mass percentage

mass solute / mass solution x 100

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parts per million

mass solute/mass solution x 10⁶

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aqueous solution

solution in which water is the solvent

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mole

6.022 x 10²³

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molecular mass

sum of the atomic masses of the atoms in a molecule of a compound

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molecular mass

sum of the atomic masses of the atoms in a molecule of a compound

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Avogadro's number

number equal to one mole (6.022 x 10²³)

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concentration

amount of solute in a solution

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solution

homogeneous mixture

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dilution

process of adding solvent to a solution to lower the concentration of solute

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volume percentage

volume solute / volume solution x 100

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mass/volume percentage

mass solute (grams)/ volume solution (mL) x 100

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parts per billion

mass solute/ mass solution x 10⁹

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