ils exam 2

hierarchy of authority

lector, demonstrator, sector

lector

lecture, reader of the text, tells sector what to do

demonstrator

someone interpreting to students what happens

sector

dissector

vernacular

everyday language

vesalius’ 3 branches of medicine

regimen, medicines, surgery

renaissance humanism

a rebirth of antiquity humanisms

trivium of humanism

3 important humane studies - grammar, rhetoric, and dialect

anachronism

against time

medieval

middle ages between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance

epitome

shorter version

paper manakin

diagram with veins, arteries, and nerves

2 sphere model

round earth at center of round heavens, planets move around earth through zodiac

zodiac

region of sky which you will find planets

armilarry sphere

3D model, earth as round ball in middle, instrument for astronomers

realism

scientific models are an effort by humans to represent structure of physical reality and explaining phenomena

instrumentalism

scientific models as a tool or instrument to predict phenomena

avveroes

claimed that ptolemaic astronomy models are physically impossible, because they contradict Aristotelian geocentric cosmology

heliocentrism

sun-centered model of the cosmos

homocentrics

all having one center of earth

bounded elongation

mercury and venus have elongation from the sun, which is always limited

conjunction

2 celestial objects appear to be conditioned together as seen from the earth

opposition

2 cerebral objects seen in opposite parts of the sky as seen from earth