Chemical Reactions
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These flashcards cover the vocabulary and key concepts from the lecture on chemical reactions, focusing on reactants, products, and types of reactions.
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40 Terms
Reactants
Substances that undergo chemical changes in a reaction.
Metal + Non-metal
Classic reaction type forming ionic compounds.
Metallic Oxides + Water
Produces metallic hydroxides.
Binary Compound
A compound consisting of two elements.
Hydrogen Peroxide
A chemical compound with strong oxidizing properties.
Ammonium Hydroxide
A solution of ammonia in water used as a base.
Products
Substances formed as a result of a chemical reaction.
Binary Salt
An ionic compound formed from two elements.
Metallic Hydroxides
Bases formed from metals and hydroxide ions.
Metal + Water
Reaction where active metals can replace hydrogen in water.
Active Metal Replaces Less Active Metal
A type of single displacement reaction.
Metal + Acid
Produces a salt and hydrogen gas in a reaction.
Ammonium Salt + Base
Produces water and a salt through neutralization.
Metallic Carbonate + Acid
Produces carbon dioxide, water, and a salt.
Metallic Chlorides and Oxygen
Produced when metallic chlorides decompose.
Precipitate
An insoluble solid that forms when two solutions react.
Multi-step Reaction
A reaction that occurs in multiple stages.
Reactants
Substances that undergo chemical changes in a reaction.
Metal + Non-metal
Classic reaction type forming ionic compounds.
Metallic Oxides + Water
Produces metallic hydroxides.
Binary Compound
A compound consisting of two elements.
Hydrogen Peroxide
A chemical compound with strong oxidizing properties.
Ammonium Hydroxide
A solution of ammonia in water used as a base.
Products
Substances formed as a result of a chemical reaction.
Binary Salt
An ionic compound formed from two elements.
Metallic Hydroxides
Bases formed from metals and hydroxide ions.
Metal + Water
Reaction where active metals can replace hydrogen in water.
Active Metal Replaces Less Active Metal
A type of single displacement reaction.
Metal + Acid
Produces a salt and hydrogen gas in a reaction.
Ammonium Salt + Base
Produces water and a salt through neutralization.
Metallic Carbonate + Acid
Produces carbon dioxide, water, and a salt.
Metallic Chlorides and Oxygen
Produced when metallic chlorides decompose.
Precipitate
An insoluble solid that forms when two solutions react.
Multi-step Reaction
A reaction that occurs in multiple stages.
Non-metallic\ Oxide + Water
Results in the synthesis of an oxyacid.
Metallic\ Carbonate \xrightarrow{\Delta}
Decomposes into a metallic oxide and carbon dioxide (CO_{2}).
Metallic\ Hydroxide \xrightarrow{\Delta}
Decomposes into a metallic oxide and water (H_{2}O).
Metallic\ Chlorate \xrightarrow{\Delta}
Decomposes into a metallic chloride and oxygen gas (O_{2}).
Acid + Base
Produces a salt and water through a neutralization reaction.
Carbonic\ Acid\ (H{2}CO{3})
Decomposes instantly into water (H{2}O) and carbon dioxide (CO{2}).
Note 
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