Personality Theories: Exam 2

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Felt Minus

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43 Terms

1

Felt Minus

Inferior feeling of ourselves, motivate striving.

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2

Felt Plus

Overcoming inferior feeling of ourselves (Striving)

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3

Organ Inferiority

Compensation for weakness leads to strength, physical inferiority.

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4

Aggressive drive

movement itself from felt minus to felt plus- may be experienced as fighting or competition.

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5

Masculine protest

men and women seek the privilege associated with the male gender role, challenges gender role norms.

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6

superiority striving

People strive to achieve their personal best. Being a better person, overcoming personal challenges, perfection striving.

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7

Inferiority complex

Stagnation of growth in which difficulties seems too immense to be overcome (person becomes stuck)

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8

Superiority complex

Neurotic belief that one is better than others. Arrogance.

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9

Fictional finalism

A person’s image of the goal of his/her striving, Can;t understand personality without this.

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10

Style of life (SOL)

A person’s consistent way of striving and carrying out fictional finalism.

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11

Pampered child

Set up a person for unrealistic expectations

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12

The neglected child

Set a person up to expect everyone to neglect them

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13

Family constellation

entire makeup of the family.

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14

Firstborn child

experiences dethronement when the next child is born, Type A, problem child.

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15

Second/middle child

try to match older child’s exploits, divided attention, highest achievers.

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16

Youngest child

Risks being pampered, achieve in everything, spoiled child can never be independent.

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17

Only child

Risks developing a mother complex, similar to firstborn.

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18

Selective Inattention

Children ignore/avoid anxiety

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19

Bad-me

Negative, things we don’t like about ourselves

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20

Good-me

Parts we share with others

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21

Not-me

Parts that are anxiety provoking, we can’t deal with them + pushed into deep unconscious

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22

Ambivalence

Maturity, able to see that people aren’t all good or all bad, if none can affect relationships (immature)

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23

Depressive position

someone in their lives falls off their pedestal, able to deal (people aren’t all or nothing)

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24

Paranoid-Schizoid Position

Stuck in seeing people in 2D, all or nothing.

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25

Subjective omnipotence

power to get needs met, children transition

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26

Objective reality

I’m not as powerful, people help me but have their own lives.

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27

Transitional objects

Mom stand in (blankets, stuffed animals, etc)

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28

Strange Situation Test

Secure v.s. Insecure attachment test

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29

Sex

Physical or biological characteristics

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30

Gender

Characteristics culturally assigned to sex (masculine/feminine)

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31

Womb envy

Envy bio males have due to the fact that women can give birth, power is used to mask insecurity.

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32

Basic anxiety

Feeling lonely and helpless in a hostile world

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33

Basic Hostility

anger over parental neglect

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34

Moving toward

need affection + approval, manipulative demands, “poor me”, “if you love me you will not hurt me” But enables us to give and receive social support

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35

Moving against

Needs control, dominance + power, self worth derived from success, “If i have power i shall not be hurt”, competition

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36

Moving away from people

attitude of “if I don’t care about anything” don’t develop goals, stems from hurt. counterdependent, never ask for help.

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37

Princess Marie Bonaparte

Former patient of Freud, very avid believer in Freud’s ideas

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38

Acceptives (women)

Have substituted penis = children

Believed in only vaginal sex

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39

Renouncers (women)

Give up competition with men

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40

Claimers (women)

Deny reality and cling to masculine aspects of self, become lesbians

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41

Central paradox of connection/disconnection

Repeated disconnection makes us afraid to form connections

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42

Central Relational paradox

Holding back is the way to connect again

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43

Mother & daughter

Daughter wants to recreate motherly relationship by becoming a mother herself.

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