Semen Collection and Evaluation in Veterinary Clinical Pathology

These flashcards cover key vocabulary related to semen collection, evaluation, and associated veterinary practices as discussed in the lecture notes.

Semen Evaluation

The process of assessing the quality of semen to predict fertility in domestic animals.

Artificial Vagina Method

A method of semen collection that is the fastest and most sanitary, collecting sperm in a natural, uncontaminated manner.

Semen Extender

A chemical medium used for preservation and protection of sperm cells during processing, storage, and transportation.

Microbial Load

The number of microbes present; reducing this is essential in bull preparation to improve semen quality.

Mass Motility

A measure of the movement of sperm in a group, indicating the overall motility of the semen sample.

Primary Sperm Abnormalities

Abnormalities in sperm that occur during spermatogenesis, affecting the sperm that are produced.

Sperm Quality

Determined by characteristics such as motility, concentration, and morphology, which are critical for fertility assessments.

Thawing of Frozen Semen

A process carried out at a specific temperature (35-40°C) to restore functionality to frozen sperm.

Coccidia

Protozoan parasites that can cause diarrhea in dogs, often diagnosed through fecal flotation.

Bacterial Skin Infection: Pyoderma

A bacterial infection in dogs characterized by pustules and crusting, often associated with malnutrition and poor hygiene.