A Synoptic History of English Literature (From the Anglo-Saxon Period to the Present)

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the history of English Literature from the Anglo-Saxon period to the present.

Anglo-Saxon Period

The earliest phase of English literary history, spanning approximately from 450 to 1066, characterized by oral tradition and themes of heroism, faith, and fate.

Beowulf

An epic poem considered one of the most important works of Old English literature, exemplifying the heroic code of the Anglo-Saxon period.

Christianization of England

The process beginning in 597 AD, which transformed Anglo-Saxon society by introducing literacy and merging pagan traditions with Christian values.

Northumbrian School of Literature

A center of learning and literary production in the seventh and eighth centuries, known for poets like Bede, Cædmon, and Cynewulf.

Wyrd

A concept of fate in Anglo-Saxon culture, often featured in literature, reflecting a belief in the inevitability of fate and transience.

Viking invasions

Military incursions by Scandinavian raiders from the late eighth century that significantly impacted the political and cultural landscape of England.

The Rape of the Lock

A satirical poem by Alexander Pope that exemplifies the Neoclassical period's emphasis on order, reason, and classical ideals.

Epic poetry

A lengthy narrative work, often of heroic deeds and events, characterized by elevated language and formal structure, prevalent in the Anglo-Saxon period.

Cædmon's Hymn

Considered the first recorded English song, attributed to Cædmon, it reflects the early incorporation of Christian themes into Anglo-Saxon literature.

Heroic ideals

Values such as strength, loyalty, and honor central to the Anglo-Saxon warrior culture, often portrayed in their poetry and narratives.