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what is insurance?
protection against potential loss of money
what is a policy?
agreement between property owner and insurance company
what is a premium?
payment amount to get desired coverage
what is a deductible?
out-of-pocket cost to owner before insurance pays
what is homeowner’s insurance?
coverage that protects your residence and its associated financial risks, such as damage to personal property and injuries to others
what does homeowner’s insurance cover?
property loss/damage -- hazards & crimes
liability -- the cost of another person's losses for injuries at your property
what are the 4 types of coverages for property insurance?
home, building
other structures
personal property
additional living expenses
what is liability coverage in homeowner’s insurance?
covers visitors on your property
medical bills
lost wages
pain and suffering
your legal expenses, if sued
death benefits
what is a personal property floater in additional property insurance?
additional property insurance that covers the damage or loss of a specific item of high value
what is an endorsement (homeowner’s)?
addition of coverage
what are some things homeowner’s insurance won’t cover?
trampoline
flooding
earthquakes
war
aggressive dog breeds
what are “acts of God” and are they covered in homeowner’s insurance?
an uncontrollable event, such as tornadoes, not caused nor controlled by humans
and they are NOT COVERED
what is a declarations page (homeowner’s)?
first page of the policy that summarizes what's covered and what's not
what are some factors that affect your premium cost in homeowner’s insurance?
location
type of structure
coverage amount
policy type
deductibles
discounts (bundling)
claims history
square footage/# of rooms
special possessions
age of the home
potential hazards
credit history
what are the 2 personal belongings coverage methods in homeowner’s insurance?
actual cash value -- payment based on today's worth of the item
Replacement cost minus depreciation
replacement value -- receive full cost for repairing or replacing an item (more expensive and there are limits)
what is included and excluded in renter’s insurance (homeowner’s)?
includes: personal property protection, additional living expenses, personal liability
excludes: buildings or other structures
and you are NOT covered under the landlord's policies!
what is life insurance?
provides financial security in the event of one's death
when should you consider buying life insurance?
buying a home
having a child
getting married
what can life insurance cover?
pay off mortgage/debts
money for children when they reach a certain age
pay for children's education
pay uncovered medical expenses & funeral costs
provide retirement income
pay estate and death taxes
what are the 3 parties in life insurance?
policyholder -- person who takes out the policy and makes policy decisions
insured -- person whose life is insured
beneficiary -- person(s) to receive the benefit when the insured died
what is the principle of life insurance?
the more likely a person is to die, the higher the life insurance premium
what is a death benefit in life insurance?
the amount received upon the death of the insured
what are general life insurance cost factors?
men pay more than women
older people pay more than younger people
smokers pay more than non-smokers
reckless driving, drinking alcohol, health history, family health history, hobbies, occupation
what does life insurance not cover?
suicide
what are the two types of life insurance?
term insurance -- protection against loss of life only for a specified term (period of time)
when the term ends, the coverage ends
less expensive
whole life insurance -- permanent policy for which you pay a specified premium each year for the rest of your life
provide a death benefit and a savings component
part of premium paid is put in savings
what is depreciation?
wear-&-tear
lowers in cost because of age
what is cash surrender value for whole life insurance (life insurance)?
when/if you cancel the policy, you are entitled to this amount of accumulated savings
when does buying whole life insurance make sense?
parents with adult child with long-term needs
disability -- born
disability -- accident
what is a claim?
a request for payment from an insurer by the policyholder for any damages covered by a policy