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It is an economic and political system in which economic affairs of the society are managed and controlled by private individuals.

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40 Terms

1

It is an economic and political system in which economic affairs of the society are managed and controlled by private individuals.

Capitalism

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2

 It refers to the hypothetical agreement in which people surrender their natural rights to the sovereign in return for their protection.

Social Contract

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3

According to him, humans are equal by nature.

Thomas Hobbes

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4

(True or False) After 50 years of age, a person may be declared as a ruler.*

True

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5

(True or False) The existence of the state is a product of human conventions

False

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6

(True or False) Among the parts of the soul, the rational part is the highest

True

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7

Care is an active response to others

Erich Fromm

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8

 Human being is not a disconnected being

Gabriel Marcel

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9

He claims that in establishing relation with another person, self-consciousness becomes more aware of itself

Gabriel Marcel

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10

 It is the consequence of continuous sharing of meaning with other persons.

Open communication

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11

(True or False) The self-consciousness of a person can be fully manifested in isolated life.

False

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12

It is the view which disregards the human capacity to take a stand toward any conditions.

pan-determinism

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13

 It pertains to the memories and stored knowledge that a person is not currently aware of but can be brought to the present awareness easily by the process of remembering.

Preconscious level

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14

He is considered the father of logotherapy

Viktor Frankl

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15

It refers to the totality of how a person has lived his/her life

Existence

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16

It is the existential condition of being thrown into one's existence with nothing to cling as guide.

Abandonment

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17

 (True or False)

Death is certain, but it is also a mystery

True

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18

(True or False) For Buddhists, to believe in the permanent and eternal soul is a product of ignorance.

True

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19

(True or False) Our purpose in life, according to Viktor Frankl, is just to be conscious of the meanings of life.

False

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20

"Know thyself."

Socrates

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21

"We do not live to experience death”

Ludwig Wittgenstein

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22

 It is a political theory that advocates the abolition of private property.

Communism

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23

It refers to the hypothetical society prior to the existence of the political society.

State of Nature

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24

He is known for his political philosophy which defends democracy as the only justifiable form of government.

John Locke

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25

(True or False) Rationality implies responsibility.

True

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26

(True or False)  According to Aristotle, individuals come before the political society

False

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27

 Human beings influence each other

Leonardo Mercado

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28

Constancy and responsibility for others

Emmanuel Levinas

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29

The philosopher who asserts that every I - Thou relation is an interhuman relationship.

Martin Buber

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30

 It is a radical theory of education that encourages to question things that prevents people and society to gain the quality of life they want.

Pedagogy of the Oppressed

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31

(True or False) Leonardo Mercado is one of the philosophers who asserted that freedom will never be passive.

False

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32

 (True or False) As social beings, communication among humans is a necessity.

True

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33

 It pertains to those fears, motives, sexual desires, wishes, urges, needs, and past experiences that a person is not currently aware of

Unconscious level

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34

(True or False) The conscious level of the mind, according to Freud, determines human behavior.

False

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35

 (True or False) According to B.F. Skinner, a human person is not free because his /her actions are conditioned by his/her inner self.

false

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36

It is an innate capacity of the human person to determine his/her decisions and actions and ultimately his/her own life amidst constraining conditions.

Self-determination

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37

 (True or False) Plato states that humans may sometimes act according to the dictate of their desires but they have the capacity to choose what is right

false

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38

It is the cessation of anything physical in a human person

Death

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39

 (True or False) The Filipinos believe that death is an ultimate reality in which everyone is equal

True

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40

 (True or False) The absurdity of death lies on the fact that while we are free to fashion our lives, death comes unexpectedly

true

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