Untitled Flashcards Set

Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Development

Focuses on psychosocial development across eight stages, emphasizing the impact of social experiences on personality development.

Jean Piaget's Cognitive Development

Concentrates on cognitive development, outlining how children acquire knowledge through stages, from sensory experiences to abstract reasoning.

Lawrence Kohlberg's Moral Development

Explores moral development, detailing how individuals progress through stages of moral reasoning from obedience to universal ethical principles.

Stages of Psychosocial Development

Erikson's theory includes Trust, Autonomy, Initiative, Industry, Identity, Intimacy, Generativity, and Integrity.

Stages of Cognitive Development

Piaget's stages: Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, and Formal Operational.

Moral Development Levels

Kohlberg's moral development stages: Preconventional, Conventional, and Postconventional.

Trust vs. Mistrust

Erikson's first stage (0-1 year) where infants learn to trust caregivers for basic needs.

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Erikson's second stage (1-3 years) where toddlers develop independence and self-control.

Initiative vs. Guilt

Erikson's third stage (3-6 years) where preschoolers assert power and control through directed play.

Concrete Operational Stage

Piaget's stage (7-11 years) where logical thinking develops, but is limited to concrete objects.

Preoperational Stage

Piaget's stage (2-7 years) where children begin to use language and think symbolically.

Postconventional Level

Kohlberg's moral reasoning stage where morality is based on abstract reasoning and ethical principles.

Health Promotion for School-aged Children

Emphasizes health education, safety measures, and addressing childhood obesity.

Infancy Nutrition Recommendations

Breastfeeding is recommended exclusively for the first 6 months and continues for at least 2 years.

Health Education Importance

Health education during school age is critical to establish lifelong healthy behaviors.

Age-Appropriate Educational Approaches

Tailoring education based on cognitive abilities, such as play-based learning for preschoolers.

Safety Precautions for Infants

Ensure safe sleep practices to reduce the risk of SIDS.

Toilet Training Development

Occurs between 18 and 24 months when sphincter control develops.

Health Promotion for Toddlers

Includes safety measures, promoting healthy eating habits, and encouraging exploration.

Role of Nurses in Developmental Theories

Nurses assess developmental stages to provide appropriate health education and interventions.

Psychosocial Task Completion

Successfully completing each psychosocial stage is crucial for overall health and well-being.

Vision Screening Importance

Early detection of vision issues like strabismus is essential to prevent amblyopia.