THL115 Exam 2

What best describes Luther’s understanding of the relationship between justification and sanctification?  

Justification leads to sanctification  

Who was burned at the stake in 1415 for criticizing the church and inspiring rebellion in Bohemia?  

Jan Hus  

What was the political factor in the spread of the Reformation?  

German princes’ desire to break from Rome  

The “Elizabethan Settlement” combined:  

Protestant theology with Catholic rituals  

What best describes Anne Hutchinson’s home meetings?  

Religious discussions for women that later included men  

Which vow is unique to the Jesuits

Obedience to the Pope 

What major event was the Council of Trent responding to?  

The Protestant Reformation  

What method did Ignatius use to help others grow spiritually?  

One-to-one spiritual direction using the Exercises  

Magis

a call to do more for God and others.  

T/F: Ignatius believed God could only be found in churches and sacraments. 

True

The “Great Schism” involved:  

Two popes ruling simultaneously 

John Wycliffe emphasized that the true church consisted of:  

All God’s chosen faithful  

T/F: According to Luther, Christians should avoid doing good works. 

False

Which of the follow best reflects the key theological issue during Anne Askew’s trial?   

Eucharistic Theology 

What was Anne Askew’s fate after her arrest in 1546?

She was burned at the stake. 

What are Jesuits especially known for?  

Evangelization and education

In Ignatius’s view, consolation and desolation are:  

Tools for spiritual discernment  

T/F: Jesuits are expected to live a cloistered, monastic life.  

False

T/F: Ignatian spiritually discourages personal reflection.  

False

How does Pope Francis describe our responsibility to future generations? 

A moral imperative  

culture of indifference

Apathy toward both the poor and the environment 

T/F: Jesus’s loving gaze exemplifies a moral way of seeing.  

True

What was not one of the West-African Christian syncretic traditions listed?  

Episcopalian

T/F: The AME Church originated in England.  

False

How does Lee’s self-presentation in her book cover resist gender stereotypes?  

She presents herself as dignified, educated, and composed  

T/F: Nostra Aetate addresses only the relationship with Judaism.  

False (discusses Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam as well)  

Which Pope concluded Vatican II?  

Pope Paul VI  

What was the most widely felt and contested change after Vatican II?  

Use of vernacular in the liturgy 

Which Vatican II document empowered the laity as active participants in the mission of God?  

Lumen Gentium

Integral ecology can best be described as an expansion of what Catholic concept? 

Solidarity 

T/F: Integral ecology sees all creation as interconnected.  

True

In her second vision, who does Lee compare herself to?  

St. Paul

religious syncretism

Blending religious belief systems  

T/F: Lee’s visions affirmed God’s saving grace in her life.  

True

What harmful historical idea does Nostra Aetate reject?    

Teaching of Contempt toward Jews

What does Nostra Aetate call all Catholics to reject?    

Anti-Semitism and persecution

T/F: Vatican II was called in 1959 and officially began in 1962. 

True

Which earlier thinking inspired Jan Hus’s reform ideas? 

Erasmus

T/F: According to Luther, work does not justify but helps with sanctification.  

False

What group sought to “purify” the Church of England?  

Puritans

Which of the following was not reaffirmed at the Council of Trent? 

Sola Scriptura

Which of the following was not one of the Seven Sacraments reaffirmed by the Council of Trent?  

Divorce

Ignatian spirituality is marked by a balance between:  

action and contemplation 

Ignatius’s time in Manresa was significant because:  

he underwent profound mystical experiences and interior transformation

What does “Sola Fide” mean? 

Faith alone 

What year did Martin Luther publish his 95 Theses?  

1215

T/F: The Council of Konstanz elected Martin Luther as Pope.

False

What did Queen Mary I attempt to do during her reign? 

Undo protestant reforms

What event marked a turning point in Ignatius’s life, leading to his conversion? 

A cannonball injury at Pamplona

T/F: The technocratic paradigm supports deep ecological awareness

False

T/F: The ecological crisis is too complex for average people to affect

False

How did Lee’s preaching to white women undermine racial hierarchies? 

She inspired white women’s conversions 

What rhetorical shift does Vatican II encourage when “talking about the Church”? 

From hierarchical to persuasive 

aggiornamento

Bringing the Church “up to date” 

What does Nostra Aetate 4 say about the Church’s roots?  

They are found “among the Patriarchs, Moses, and the Prophets.”

what massively increased printing and distribution of Bibles

paper manufacturing and printing press

how did the printing press have enormous effects for scholars

they spent less time copying texts and more time tihnking and working own works

when there are more things to read

there are more readers/literacy

when there are more readers/literacy

there are more authors

when there are more authors

there are more ideas

what did Luther emphasize about sin

the insidious nature of it; it is always with us

what did luther write

95 theses

what were the 95 theses about

the issues of selling indulgences and the general need for ecclesiastical reform

how many sacraments are there in luther’s theology

two: baptism and eucharist

T/F: there is no purgatory or indulgences in luther’s theology

true

in luther’s theology priesthood of all believers means

the pastor is an integrated member of the community

who does katherina von bora marry

martin luther

katie luther helped with the stigma against being

a pastor wife

what did katie run

the monastery, orchard, brewery, and gardens

it was very clear that luther was successful because of

katie’s excellence

justification

being saved

sanctification

being holy

faith and good works

work together

what is justification for luther

you still have your sins but God does not count them against you

T/F: luther sees you as simultaneously a sinner and a saint

true

sola gratia

through God’s grace alone does God choose to save; God saves through Christ’s merits

Church of England (CofE)

Protestant denomination associated with the English monarchy; known as Anglican in UK and Episocpalian in US

calvinism

a form of Protestantism; stresses God’s sovereignty; Swiss origin

predestination

God elects the saved before time; human actions have no impact on salvation

recusant

English Roman Catholic between roughly 1570-1791 who refused to attend mandatory CofE services

the english reformation started by

politics, not theology

the theology in the english reformation was influenced by

lutheranism and calvinism

Henry VIII

broke from the Catholic church; established the Church of English

Henry VII still wanted to the Church of England to retain a lot of

Catholic theology and practice

Henry VIII’s support came from

those who were more committed to Protestantism

act of toleration - 1688

allowed for Protestant dissent from the CofE; did not protect Roman Catholics

what group claimed equality of men and women

quakers

who is anne askew

protestant preacher who was knowledgeable about scripture and arrested three times before condemed and burned at the stake

during anne askew’s interrogations, she refused to answer theological questions because

women shouldn’t speak on theology

women in reformation england were

educational reformers and claimed to be vessels to the holy spirit

council of trent objectives

confirm, clarify, and correct Catholic doctrine, admin, and practice

what are examples of an outcome in administration from the council of trent

education of clergy, monastic morals

what is an example of an outcome in practice from the council of trent

latin vulgate (the official biblical text)

what are examples of an outcome in tridentine mass from the council of trent

latin, standardized the liturgy

what are examples of an outcome in doctrine from the council of trent

justification by faith & works and seven sacraments

what did st teresa of avila stress

individual mental prayer and meditation, being absorbed into God, and visualizations as spiritual practices

what was st teresa’s of avila’s famous vision

transverbation (being pierced with a lance by an angle, causing both pain and ecstasy)

what did st teresa of avila co-found

the discalced carmelites, a stricter version of carmelite order

isabel roser

noblewoman that pope paul III allowed to take jesuit vows