BIO 108: Blood Disorders

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Last updated 1:12 AM on 1/21/26
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26 Terms

1
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Which blood disorder:

  • Hemoglobin breakdown products in urine due to excess hemolysis in blood stream


Hemoglobinuria

2
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Which blood disorder:

  • Whole red blood cells in urine due to kidney or tissue damage


Hematuria

3
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Which blood disorder:

  • Pregnant mother develops antibodies that attacks baby’s RBCs


Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn (HDN)

4
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Which type of blood clotting:

  • Clotting in an unbroken vessel, usually a vein


Thrombosis

5
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Which type of blood clotting:

  • Clot that is transported in the blood (can be bubble, debris, or fat from a broken bone) → stroke or heart attack


Embolus

6
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Which type of blood clotting:

  • When clot lodges in lungs → very bad


Pulmonary Embolism

7
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What prevents clots and thins blood?

Anticoagulant Drugs

8
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Which blood disorder:

  • Bluish appearance in lips & finger tips, indicates lack of O2


Cyanosis

9
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Which blood disorder:

  • Yellow skin & eyes due to liver not clearing bilirubin


Jaundice

10
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Which blood disorder:

  • Blood poising, systemic blood infection or toxic condition


Septicemia

11
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Which blood disorder:

  • Rupture of RBCs


Hemolysis

12
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Which blood disorder:

  • Abnormally low platelet count


Thrombocytopenia

13
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Which blood disorder:

  • Abnormally high platelet count


Thrombocytosis

14
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Which blood disorder of Anemias:

  • Lack of iron


Iron-Deficiency Anemia

15
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Which blood disorder of Anemias:

  • Stomach lacks intrinsic factor, can’t absorb B12


Pernicious Anemia

16
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Which blood disorder of Anemias:

  • Heavy bleeding (wounds, ulcers)


Hemorrhagic Anemia

17
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Which blood disorder of Anemias:

  • RBC rupture, leads to kidney failure, (parasites, toxins, antibodies)


Hemolytic Anemia

18
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Which blood disorder of Anemias:

  • Red bone marrow destruction, (radiation, drugs, toxins)


Aplastic Anemia

19
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Which blood disorder of Anemias:

  • (genetic), RBCs small & pale


Thalassemia

20
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Which blood disorder:

  • Becomes sickle when gives off O2

  • Ruptures easily, acts to be resistant to malaria

  • (genetic), abnormal hemoglobin


Sickle Cell Disease

21
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Which blood disorder:

  • (genetic), deficiency in clotting, bleeders


Hemophilia

22
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Which blood disorder:

  • Malignant Dx of blood forming tissue


Acute Leukemia

23
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Which blood disorder:

  • Accumulation of WBCs due to lack of WBC death


Chronic Leukemia

24
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__ is a fibrin that covers platelet plug, traps blood cells, and seals off area.

Clot

25
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__ are protein fibers that extend from platelet.

Fibrin

26
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Which vitamin is needed for proper clotting, and helps make 4 different clotting factors?

Vitamin K