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Anadiplosis
Using the same term at the end of one clause and at the beginning of the next clause
Anaphora
Beginning successive clauses repeated
Asyndeton
Using no conjunctions and separating terms to separate a series; series takes more significance than individual items
Balanced sentence
2 or more words or constructions have essentially the same form and length and have similar functions
Chiasmus
Pattern in which the second part of a sentence is balanced against the first but with the parts reversed; a mirror image
Semantic chiasmus
“Flowers are lovely, love is flowerlike.”
Phonemic chiasmus
“Moonstruck mushrooms”
Syntactic chiasmus
“out went the taper as she hurried in.”
Convoluted sentence
Special kind of periodic sentence where the subordinate elements split the main clause from the inside
Epanalepsis
When the same word appears at the beginning and end
Epistrophe
The repetition of the same term at the end of sentences
Juxtaposition
Placing normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases next to each other for effect
Loose sentence
A complex sentence with the main clause at the beginning
Parallelism
Two or more words, phrases, or clauses have the same grammatical form and relationship
Periodic sentence
Complex structure organized in reverse order for emphasis
Polysyndeton
Placing a conjunction after every term except the last for emphasis
Zeugma
A special kind of pun involving a verb or preposition with two meanings
Adverb clause
Before going to the party
Complex sentence
While I was studying syntax terms, I ate my dinner
Compound sentence
I really need to finish my chemistry IA, but I also need to study for my English quiz
Dependent clause
As I left the house, I grabbed a water bottle
Independent clause
As I left the house, I grabbed a water bottle
Modifier
Mr. Post, our first period English teacher, is giving us a quiz tomorrow
Noun clause
Running the mile is not fun.
Object
I have to carry the speaker to practice on Tuesday
Phrase
Filled with immense joy
Simple sentence
Jim and Bob like to eat burgers, fries, and milkshakes
Subject
The purple pen is on the desk
Verb
The purple pen is on the desk.