qualitative

Qualitative Research

An exploratory and inductive research method used to gain insight into psychological phenomena.

Naturalistic Observation

Observations of naturally occurring behavior in a natural setting to document individual experiences.

Participant Observation

A research method where the researcher is part of what is being observed.

Non-Participant Observation

A research method where the researcher is separate from what is being observed.

Covert Observation

A type of observation in which participants do not know they are being observed.

Overt Observation

A type of observation in which participants are aware they are being observed.

Time Sampling

A method of data collection where behavior is sampled according to a predetermined time frame.

Event Sampling

A method of observing specific behavioral categories without a set timing schedule.

Types of Interviews

Includes structured, semi-structured, unstructured/narrative, and focus group interviews.

Case Study

A collection of methods used for an in-depth investigation into a specific individual or small group with unique conditions.

Structured Interview

An interview format using a set of standardized questions that researchers do not deviate from.

Semi-Structured Interview

An interview format combining pre-prepared questions with the flexibility to explore other areas.

Unstructured Interview

An interview with no pre-prepared questions, allowing participants to share freely.

Focus Group

A small group discussion on a topic, guided by a researcher who allows open dialogue.

Triangulation

Combining both qualitative and quantitative methods and data in research.