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polygenic
governed by multiple genes
Gregor Mendel
studied garden peas Pisum sativum
human karyotype
to identify genetic traits or abnormalities. e.g. new borns/ cancer
aneuploidy
abnormal chromosome number e.g. missing chromosome
Pax6 gene
controls eye development across species
DNA
remains in cell for life
RNA
continuously made
proteins
make up the majority of cell components
introns
Non-coding DNA regions removed during RNA processing.
exons
Coding DNA regions that remain in mature mRNA.