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HI (holographic interferometry) (dx)
evaluates corneal damage after refractive sx
curvature
damage
asphericity
Argon
He-Ne
Krypton
(so only (some) gas lasers)
SLO (scanning laser opthalmoscope) (dx)
optomap
microperimetry
determine retinal spot with best VA
Argon
Diode semi-conductor
LVD (laser doppler velocimetry) (dx)
measure blood flow velocity
He-Ne
Diode semi-conductor
RLP (retinal laser polarimetry) (dx)
assess the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness and to detect changes associated with various eye conditions, particularly glaucoma
LI (laser interferometry) (dx)
measure the axial length of the eye, corneal curvature, and anterior chamber depth, which are essential for determining the suitability of patients for refractive surgery such as LASIK
PRK (photorefractive keratectomy) (cornea)
reshape cornea
epithelium is removed then treated
excimer
Er: YAG Erbium
LASIK (cornea)
reshapes the eye by creating a thin flap on the cornea
excimer
LASEK (cornea)
epithelium is weakened with an alcohol
excimer
PTK (photorefractive keatectomy) (cornea)
corneal issues such as scars, irregularities and dystrophies
excimer
Nd: YAG Neodymium
PRP (panretinal photocoagulation) (retina)
retinal conditions such as diabetic retinopathy & retinal vein occlusion
GaAIAs
Rhodamine
LPI ( laser periphery iridotomy) (glaucoma)
11 or 1’’ o clock (2 holes in iris to allow outflow)
for closed angle glaucoma
Argon
Krypton
Nd: YAG Neodymium
Nd: YLF Neodymium
Er: YAG Erbium
GaAIAs
Rhodamine
LI (laser iridoplasty) (glaucoma)
similar to LPI but used if LPI doesn’t work. creates holes 360°
closed angle glaucoma
Argon
He-Ne
GaAIAs
LT (laser trabeculoplasty) (glaucoma)
open angle glaucoma (the most common type of glaucoma)
Argon
Krypton
Nd: YAG Neodymium
GaAIAs
LS (laser sclerostomy) (glaucoma)
posterior capsule. helps with posterior capsular opacification caused by cataract sx
CO2
Excimer
GaAIAs
Rhodamine
____
Nd: YAG Neodymium
Nd: YLF Neodymium
Er: YAG Erbium
Holimum: YAG
(so all the solids)
CP (cyclophotocoagulation) (glaucoma)
kill CB
argon
krypton
Nd: YAG neodymium
LH (hyaloidectomy) (glaucoma)
removal of vitreous membrane
Nd: YAG Neodymium
lens capsulotomy
Nd: YAG Neodymium (#1)
Nd: YLF
Holimum: YAG