sentence types + functions - grammar

Simple

Contains 1 main clause.

(1 subject+ 1 verb structure)

E.g; You are a fat rat.

Compound

Contains 2 or more main clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction.

• And E.g; Shelly likes to make apple pie and Dan loves it.

• But

• Or

• So

• Yet

Complex

1 main clause and at least 1 subordinate clause.

subordinate clause + main clause

E.g; Although she was tired, she continued revising.

Compound-complex

2 or more main clauses (independent) and 1 or more subordinate clauses.

(subordinate clause + main clause + coordinating conjunction + main clause)

E.g; When the bell rang, the students packed their bags, but the teacher continued speaking.

Minor

Incomplete sentence (missing verb or subject) but makes sense in context. Often in spoken language, texts, or advertising.

E.g; No chance!

Amazing!

Declarative sentences

Used to make statements.

E.g; The exam starts at nine.

Paris is the capital of France.

Interrogative sentences

To ask a question.

E.g; Are you ready for the exam?

Imperative sentences

To give a command or instructions.

E.g; Close the door.

Leave the room immediately.

Exclamative sentences

Express a strong emotion, does not always use exclamation mark at end.

E.g; Oh no!

Goodness me!