Argumentative Texts and Logical Fallacies

These flashcards cover key terms and definitions related to argumentative texts, types of logical fallacies, and examples provided in the lecture notes.

Argumentum ad Hominem

A personal attack on the character/status of an opponent rather than addressing the issue being debated.

Argumentum ad Baculum

Using force or authority to avoid the issue and win an argument.

Argumentum ad Misericordia

Appealing to the audience's emotions rather than logic in order to gain sympathy.

Non sequitur

A conclusion that does not logically follow from the premises used.

Ignoratio Elenchi

Circular reasoning, a logical fallacy where the argument circles back to its initial premise without providing proof.

Dilemma

Presenting only two options when there may be other alternatives.