theology exam

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49 Terms

1
Form
is the verbal formula or proper words the Church has determined essential for a sacrament to be valid.
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2
Matter
_ is the symbolic object or ritual action essential for a sacrament to be valid.
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3
Minister
The proper person with the proper intent to do as the Church intends to do in a sacrament. In the case of Baptism this person would be the priest, deacon, or bishop or in the case of necessity could be anyone.
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4
Baptism of Blood
A person is granted salvation through this when they die through martyrdom, are killed because of their faith, even if they were never baptized
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5
Baptism of Desire
A person is granted salvation through this because they specifically wanted to be baptized but died before they had the chance.
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6
White Garment
A symbol that represents the newly baptized person as being "clothed in Christ, a new creation
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7
Oil of Catechumens
This is used to anoint the chest of an infant and protect or shield them from evil during the exorcism before they are baptized.
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8
Baptismal Candle
This item is given to the newly baptized person to symbolize the "light of Christ".
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9
Water
One of the most plentiful substances on earth, it is very destructive but it is also used for many life-giving purposes. It is the essential matter used in valid baptisms.
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10
Body
sacrament of the soul
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11
Christ
prime minister/sacrament
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12
Church
Second Sacrament
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13
Santifying grace
Received through Sacraments
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14
Actual grace
Grace outside the sacraments
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15
Sin
An offense against truth, reason, right judgement offends God and others
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16
Offering
The sacrifice of consecrated gifts are lifted toward heaven in thanksgiving.
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17
Preface
The first part of the Eucharistic Prayer when the Church gives thanks to all three persons of the trinity because it is right and just.
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18
Doxology
The priest sings, "Through him, with him, in him..
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19
Intercessions
The priest prays for the clergy and all of the faithful, living and deceased.
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20
Anamnesis
Refers to "active remembrance", calls to mind the Paschal mystery and includes the singing of the Memorial Acclamation, "We proclaim your death O Lord..."
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21
Consecration
The priest gives his hands and voice over to God and recalls the words and actions of Jesus at the Last Supper.
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22
Epiclesis
The priest lowers his hands (palms down) over the gifts of bread and wine asking God to make them holy through the power of the Holy Spirit.
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23
When we are baptized
Become temples
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24
Concupiscence
The tendency of all human beings toward sin, as a result of Original Sin.
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25
Who can give Eucharist
Priests
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26
Gifts of the Holy Spirit
wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord
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27
Great Amen
The response and affirmation to the entire Eucharistic prayer, "Yes, we believe."
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28
Sanctus
The unending hymn of praise or "Holy, holy, holy..."
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29
Penance
An action a penitent performs to show an effort to move away from sinful ways (conversion)
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30
Confession
External expression of our sins, telling our sins to a priest
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31
Absolution
The priest pronounces God's complete forgiveness of our sins
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32
Examination of Conscience
A self-evaluation of one's actions using the 10 commandments in preparation for penance
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33
Annulment
The process in the Catholic church for declaring a marriage invalid.
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34
Divorce
A process recognized by the state to dissolve a marriage.
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35
Transitional Diaconate
A degree of Holy Orders that is a step toward priestly ordination
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36
Book of Gospels
given to both Bishops and Deacons at ordination as a sign of their responsibility to preach the Word of God.
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37
Mitre
a bishop's hat
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38
Crosier
A crook-shaped staff carried by bishops to represent the bishop's pastoral or shepherding role.
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39
Ring
A symbol given to a bishop upon ordination to signify his office and faithfulness to the Church.
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40
Paten and Chalice
Given to priests upon ordination to show their responsibility to the sacraments, especially the Eucharist.
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41
Sacred Chrism
The oil used to anoint the hands of a priest and head of a bishop at ordination.
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42
Jesus
Taught about the permanence and sacred nature of marriage.
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43
Bishop
The proper minister for the Sacrament of Holy Orders
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44
Bride and Groom
ministers of the Sacrament of Matrimony
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45
Consent
The priest then asks the couple about to be married to declare their \____ before God and Church.
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46
Viaticum
The Eucharist received by a dying person.
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47
Effiacious
sacraments do what they say they do
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48
Disposition
habitual way of looking at something, or doing something.
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49
Study Eucharist Objects on Eucharist Quizlet

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