Marxism, Modernization, and Dependency Theory

A set of flashcards that cover key concepts related to Marxism, capitalistic structures, environmental issues, and dependency theory as discussed in the lecture.

Marxism

A sociopolitical and economic theory that asserts that classes are the defining forces in society and critiques global capitalism.

Bourgeoisie

The capitalist class who own most of society's wealth and means of production.

Proletariat

The working class who do not own the means of production and must sell their labor to survive.

Historical Materialism

The idea, put forth by Marx, that history unfolds through a series of contradictions, leading towards a more rational and self-aware society.

Mode of Production

The way that goods are produced in a given society, which influences the political and economic structure.

Capitalism

An economic system characterized by private ownership of the means of production and the creation of goods or services for profit.

Feudalism

A historical mode of production that was characterized by a hierarchy of lords and vassals, which eventually collapsed due to internal contradictions.

Environmentalism

A social and political movement that seeks to address issues of environmental degradation and advocate for the protection of the natural environment.

Globalization

The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.

Dependency Theory

A theory that posits that resources flow from the periphery (poor, underdeveloped states) to the core (wealthy states), benefiting the core at the expense of the periphery.

CUSMA

The Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement, a trade agreement designed to promote trade and economic growth among the three countries.

USAID

The United States Agency for International Development, an agency responsible for administering civilian foreign aid and development assistance.