2023

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Aztecs

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80 Terms

1

Aztecs

What is the name of the ancient Mexican civilization known for its pyramids and temples?

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2

Quechua

Who are the indigenous people of the Andes region in South America?

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3

Danza de los Muertos

What is the name of the traditional Mexican dance that celebrates the Day of the Dead?

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4

Yanomami

Who are the indigenous people of the Amazon rainforest in South America?

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5

Tamales

What is the name of the traditional Mexican dish made with masa dough and filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables?

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6

Maya

Who are the indigenous people of the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico?

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7

Bomba

What is the name of the traditional Puerto Rican music that combines African and Spanish influences?

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8

Navajo

Who are the indigenous people of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico?

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9

Mariachi

What is the name of the traditional Mexican music that features the use of a small guitar-like instrument called a vihuela?

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10

Taíno

Who are the indigenous people of the Caribbean islands?

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11

Jarabe Tapatio

What is the name of the traditional Mexican dance that features brightly colored costumes and intricate footwork?

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12

Mapuche

Who are the indigenous people of the southern Andes region in South America?

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13

Plena

What is the name of the traditional Puerto Rican dance that features four couples dancing in a square formation?

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14

Inca

Who are the indigenous people of the northern Andes region in South America?

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15

Ballet Folklorico

What is the name of the traditional Mexican dance that features colorful dresses and wide-brimmed hats?

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16

Tarahumara

Who are the indigenous people of the Chihuahuan Desert in Mexico?

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17

Bomba

What is the name of the traditional Puerto Rican dance that features a drum called a barril?

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18

Tehuelche

Who are the indigenous people of the Patagonia region in South America?

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19

Mariachi

What is the name of the traditional Mexican music that features the use of a large, five-stringed guitar called a guitarrón?

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20

Zapotec

Who are the indigenous people of the Oaxaca region in Mexico?

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21

Carlos Segovia

Who invented the first practical Spanish language typewriter?

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22

Guillermo González Camarena

Which Mexican-American inventor is known for his contributions to the development of the television and the remote control?

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23

Eugene Polley

Who invented the first wireless remote control for a television?

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24

Dr. Anthony C. Cruz

Which Puerto Rican inventor is known for his contributions to the development of the artificial heart?

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25

Dr. Henry Samueli

Who invented the first digital wireless communication system?

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26

Dr. Ernesto Gonzalez

Which Mexican-American inventor is known for his work in developing improved artificial limbs?

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27

Guillermo González Camarena

Who invented the first color television system?

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28

Aurelio Rodriguez

Which Cuban-American inventor is known for his contributions to the development of the PC sound card?

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29

Philo Farnsworth

Who invented the first fully electronic television system?

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30

Jose Hernandez-Rebollar

Which Puerto Rican inventor is known for his contributions to the development of the lunar lander?

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31

Mario Cardullo

Who invented the first radio-frequency identification (RFID) system?

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32

Dr. Miguel Alcubierre

Which Mexican-American inventor is known for his contributions to the development of the early Internet?

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33

Kane Kramer

Who invented the first patented digital audio player?

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34

Dr. Arturo Rolla

Which Mexican-American inventor is known for his contributions to the development of the artificial pancreas?

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35

Federico Faggin

Who invented the first commercially successful microprocessor?

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36

Angel Luis Garcia

Which Puerto Rican inventor is known for his work in developing a low-cost solar water heater?

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37

Dr. Jorge Ochoa

Who invented the first artificial hip joint?

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38

Luis Miramontes

Which Mexican inventor is known for his work in developing the contraceptive pill?

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39

Miller Reese Hutchison

Who invented the first practical hearing aid?

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40

Arturo Torres

Which Mexican-American inventor is known for his work in developing improved insulation for electrical cables?

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41

Douglas Cardinal

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42

Fernando Romero

Which Mexican architect designed the famous Soumaya Museum in Mexico City?

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43

Arlene Sierra

What is the name of the Puerto Rican architect who designed the Bronx Museum of the Arts?

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44

Eero Saarinen

Who designed the iconic Gateway Arch in St. Louis?

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45

Antoni Gaudi

Which Mexican architect is known for his work on the Casa Batllo and Sagrada Familia in Barcelona?

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46

Segundo Cardona

What is the name of the Puerto Rican architect who designed the National Museum of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture in Chicago?

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47

Le Corbusier

Who designed the famous Chapel of Notre Dame du Haut in France?

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48

Ricardo Legorreta

Which Mexican architect is known for his work on the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles?

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49

Mies van der Rohe

Who designed the famous Farnsworth House in Illinois?

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50

Roberto A. Maldonado

What is the name of the Puerto Rican architect who designed the National Museum of Mexican Art in Chicago?

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51

Le Corbusier

Who designed the famous Villa Savoye in France?

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52

Franklin Chang-Diaz

Who was the first Hispanic astronaut to fly in space?

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53

Dolores Huerta

Which Latino leader founded the National Farm Workers Association, which later became the United Farm Workers?

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54

Ileana Ros-Lehtinen

Who was the first Hispanic woman to be elected to Congress?

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55

Lolita Lebrón

Which Puerto Rican nationalist led an armed attack on the U.S. Capitol in 1954?

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56

Romualdo Pacheco

Who was the first Latino governor of California?

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57

Cesar Chavez

Which Mexican-American civil rights leader was known for his use of nonviolent resistance, including the Delano grape strike?

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58

Cruz Reynoso

Who was the first Hispanic justice on the California Supreme Court?

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59

Perez Prado

Which Puerto Rican singer and actor was known as the "King of Mambo"?

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60

Carlos Noriega

Who was the first Hispanic astronaut to walk in space?

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61

Raul Yzaguirre

Which Latino leader founded the National Hispanic Leadership Agenda?

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62

Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo

Who was the first Hispanic to serve in the U.S. Senate?

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63

Roberto Clemente

Which Puerto Rican baseball player was the first Latino inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame?

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64

Toney Anaya

Who was the first Hispanic to serve as the governor of New Mexico?

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65

Dolores Huerta

Which Mexican-American journalist founded the United Farm Workers newspaper, El Malcriado?

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66

Nydia Velazquez

Who was the first Hispanic woman to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives?

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67

Mario Obledo

Which Latino leader founded the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF)?

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68

Oscar Arias

Who was the first Hispanic to win the Nobel Peace Prize?

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69

Zoilo Versalles

Which Puerto Rican baseball player was the first Latino to win the American League Most Valuable Player award?

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70

Eileen Collins

Who was the first Hispanic astronaut to command a Space Shuttle mission?

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71

Dolores Huerta

Which Mexican-American labor leader founded the United Farm Workers of America with Cesar Chavez?

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72

Diego Rivera

Which Mexican artist created the murals at the National Preparatory School in Mexico City?

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73

Francisco Zuniga

What is the name of the Salvadoran painter known for his surrealist images?

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74

Anish Kapoor

Who designed the famous "Bean" sculpture in Chicago's Millennium Park?

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75

Diego Rivera

Which Mexican muralist painted "Man at the Crossroads" at Rockefeller Center?

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76

Remedios Varo

What is the name of the Mexican artist known for her brightly colored surrealist paintings?

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77

Rafael Tufiño

Which Puerto Rican artist created the "Big Four" murals at the University of Puerto Rico?

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78

Eero Saarinen

Who designed the iconic Gateway Arch in St. Louis?

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79

Sebastian

Which Mexican artist is known for his sculpture of a giant hand holding a car?

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80

Edgar Negret

What is the name of the Colombian sculptor known for his abstract metal works?

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