Thẻ ghi nhớ: FOLDER 14 – Housing & Urban Life. | Quizlet

urbanization

(n) sự đô thị hóa. Example: Rapid urbanization often outpaces the development of essential services, leading to the formation of overcrowded slums.

housing demand

(n) nhu cầu nhà ở. Example: The surge in housing demand in metropolitan areas has driven property prices to record highs.

affordable housing

(n) nhà ở giá rẻ / vừa túi tiền. Example: Local governments are under pressure to increase the supply of affordable housing for low-income families.

living condition

(n) điều kiện sống. Example: Urban renewal projects aim to modernize aging infrastructure and improve the overall living conditions of residents.

urban planning

(n) quy hoạch đô thị. Example: Thoughtful urban planning that prioritizes green spaces can significantly mitigate the "urban heat island" effect.

population density

(n) mật độ dân số. Example: High population density in city centers necessitates efficient vertical housing solutions like high-rise apartments.

public infrastructure

(n) hạ tầng công cộng. Example: Significant investment in public infrastructure is required to support the needs of an expanding urban population.

transport system

(n) hệ thống giao thông. Example: An integrated transport system that combines buses, subways, and cycling lanes can reduce reliance on private cars.

traffic congestion

(n) sự ùn tắc giao thông. Example: Implementing congestion pricing in the city center is one strategy to alleviate chronic traffic congestion.

environmental pollution

(n) ô nhiễm môi trường. Example: Urban areas often suffer from severe environmental pollution due to industrial emissions and heavy vehicle traffic.

urban development

(n) sự phát triển đô thị. Example: Sustainable urban development focuses on creating walkable neighborhoods that reduce the need for long commutes.

quality of life

(n) chất lượng cuộc sống. Example: Access to healthcare, education, and recreational facilities is a key indicator of the quality of life in a city.

residential area

(n) khu dân cư. Example: Zoning laws are used to separate industrial zones from residential areas to protect the health and safety of citizens.

housing policy

(n) chính sách nhà ở. Example: A comprehensive housing policy should address both the rental market and the pathway to homeownership.

urban inequality

(n) bất bình đẳng đô thị. Example: Urban inequality is often visible in the stark contrast between luxury gated communities and nearby impoverished areas.

public facility

(n) cơ sở vật chất công cộng. Example: Libraries, community centers, and parks are essential public facilities that foster social interaction.

living expense

(n) chi phí sinh hoạt. Example: The rising living expense in major cities is forcing many young professionals to move to the outskirts or satellite towns.

rental market

(n) thị trường thuê nhà. Example: Strict regulations are sometimes necessary to prevent predatory pricing in a highly competitive rental market.

urban lifestyle

(n) lối sống đô thị. Example: The fast-paced urban lifestyle often leads to high levels of stress and a lack of connection with nature.

city expansion

(n) sự mở rộng thành phố. Example: Uncontrolled city expansion, or urban sprawl, can lead to the destruction of valuable agricultural land.

urban challenge

(n) thách thức đô thị. Example: Managing waste and ensuring a clean water supply are two of the most pressing urban challenges today.

sustainable city

(n) thành phố bền vững. Example: A sustainable city integrates renewable energy, efficient waste management, and green architecture to minimize its ecological footprint.