Organic Synthesis individual equations:
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31 Terms
Alkene + Hydrogen Halide →
Haloalkane
Alkene + Steam →
Alcohol
H2SO4 / heat →
Alkene + Hydrogen →
Alkane
Nickel Catalyst, 150oC →
Alkane + Al2O3 / concentrated acid →
Alkene
Elimination / Hydration
Alcohol + NaX →
Haloalkane
H2SO4 / heat under reflux
Nucleophilic substitution
Haloalkane + NaOH (aq) →
Alcohol
NaOH (aq) / heat under reflux
Nucleophilic substitution
Alkane + Halogen →
Haloalkane
UV Light
Free radical substitution
Primary alcohol + K2Cr2O7 →
Aldehyde
H2SO4 / Distillation
Oxidation
Secondary alcohol + K2Cr2O7 →
Carboxylic Acid
H2SO4 / Reflux
Oxidation
Primary alcohol + K2Cr2O7 → (reflux!)
carboxylic acid
H2SO4 / Reflux
Oxidation
Aldehyde + NaBH4 →
Primary alcohol
H2SO4 / Heat under reflux
Reduction
Ketone + NaBH4 →
Secondary alcohol
H2SO4 / Heat under reflux
Reduction
Haloalkane + NaCN →
Nitrile
Nucleophilic substitution
Haloalkane + NH3 →
Amine
ethanol
nucleophilic substitution
Nitrile + H2O + HCl →
carboxylic acid
Hydrolysis
Aldehyde + NaCN →
Hydroxynitrile
H+
Nucleophilic Addition
Alcohol + Carboxylic Acid →
Ester
H2SO4
Esterification
Ester + NaOH (aq) →
Carboxylate salt + alcohol
alkaline hydrolysis
Ester + dilute acid →
carboxylic acid
acid hydrolysis
carboxylic acid + SOCl2 →
Acyl chloride
chlorination
Acyl chloride + H2O →
Carboxylic Acid
Hydrolysis
Acyl chloride + NH3 →
primary amide
nucleophilic addition elimination
acyl chloride + primary amine →
secondary amide
nucleophilic addition elimination
Benzene + CH3Cl →
Methylbenzene
AlCl3
Alkylation / Electrophilic substitution
Benzene + Br2 →
Bromobenzene
FeBr3
Bromination / Electrophilic substitution
Benzene + Cl2 →
Chlorobenzene
AlCl3
Chlorination / Electrophilic Substitution
Benzene + HNO3 →
Nitrobenzene
H2SO4
Nitration / Electrophilic substitution
Nitrobenzene + Sn →
Aminobenzene / phenylamine
Sn / HCl
Reduction
Aminobenzene + Bromine →
2,4,6 - tribromoaminobenzene
electrophilic substitution
Benzene + CH3COCl →
Phenylethanone
AlCl3
Acylation / Electrophilic Substitution
Phenylethanone + NaBH4 →
1-phenylethanol
reduction
Note 
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