ID drugs (note: Skipped Baricitinib and Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) (know these)

Amoxicillin/Clavulanate brand name?

Augmentin

Amoxicillin/Clavulanate drug class?

B-lactam antibiotic

Amoxicillin/Clavulanate dosage forms?

Tablet, tablet ER, Tablet chewable, Suspension

Amoxicillin/Clavulanate indications?

1. Acute otitis media

2. Community-acquired pneumonia

3. Lower respiratory tract infection

4. Sinusitis, infection of skin or subcutaneous tissue, infectious disease of genitourinary system

5. UTI, acute cystitis

6. UTI, pyelonephritis

Amoxicillin brand names?

Amoxil, Moxatag

Amoxicillin drug class?

B-lactam antibiotic

Amoxicillin dosage forms?

Capsule, chewable tablet, suspension, tablet

Amoxicillin indications?

1. Acute otitis media

2. Lower respiratory tract infection

3. Streptococcal pharyngitis

4. Ear, nose, and throat infection, infection of skin and/or subcutaneous tissue, infection of genitourinary system

5. H. pylori eradication

Azithromycin brand names?

Zithromax, Z-Pak

Azithromycin drug class?

Macrolide antibiotic

Azithromycin dosage forms?

Oral tablet, suspension, packet

Azithromycin indications?

1. Acute infective exacerbation of COPD, skin or tissue infection

2. Bacterial sinusitis

3. Chancroid, nongonococcal cervicitis, nongonococcal urethritis

4. Community-acquired pneumonia

5. Sexually transmitted infections

6. Streptococcal pharyngitis

Cefdinir brand name?

Omnicef

Cefdinir drug class?

Third-generation Cephalosporin

Cefdinir dosage forms?

Powder for oral suspension, oral capsule

Cefdinir indications?

1. Acute otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitus

2. Bronchitis, acute, secondary bacterial infection

3. Community-acquired pneumonia, uncomplicated skin, and/or subcutaneous tissue infection

4. COPD, acute exacerbation

5. Streptococcal pharyngitis, group A (alternative agent for mild, nonanaphylactic, penicillin allergy)

Cefuroxime brand names?

Ceftin, Zinacef

Cefuroxime drug class?

Second-generation Cephalosporin

Cefuroxime dosage form?

Oral tablet

Cefuroxime indications?

1. Acute infective exacerbation of COPD, uncomplicated skin and/or subcutaneous tissue infection, acute bacterial maxillary sinusitis, uncomplicated UTI

2. Acute otitis media

3. Bronchitis, acute, secondary bacterial infection

4. Gonorrhea, uncomplicated

5. Streptococcal pharyngitis, tonsillitis

6. UTI (alternative agent), acute uncomplicated cystitis, acute simple cystitis

7. Bite wound, prophylaxis, or treatment

8. Pneumonia, community-acquired, outpatient empiric therapy

Cephalexin brand names?

Keflex, Daxbia

Cephalexin drug class?

First-generation Cephalosporin

Cephalexin dosage forms?

Oral suspension, oral tablet, oral capsule

Cephalexin indications?

1. Infection of skin and/or subcutaneous tissue

2. Osteomyelitis

3. Otitis media, respiratory tract infection, UTI

4. Streptococcal pharyngitis

5. Impetigo, ecthyma

6. Cellulitis (non purulent), erysipelas

Chlorhexidine brand names?

Peridex, Paroex, Hibiclens, Periogard

Chlorhexidine drug class?

Antibacterial cleansing agent

Chlorhexidine dosage forms?

Liquid oral rinse, topical solution, patch external

Chlorhexidine indications?

1. Gingivitis

2. Skin or wound cleansing

Ciprofloxacin oral brand names?

Cipro, Cipro XR

Ciprofloxacin drug class?

Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic

Ciprofloxacin dosage forms?

Oral suspension, oral tablet

Ciprofloxacin indications?

1. Anthrax, postexposure prophylaxis

2. Bacterial prostatitis, chronic

3. Bronchitis, lower respiratory tract infection, infection of bone, skin, or soft tissue, abdomen, sinusitis

4. Urinary tract infections disease

Clarithromycin brand name?

Biaxin

Clarithromycin drug class?

Macrolide antibiotic

Clarithromycin dosage forms?

Oral tablet, oral suspension, oral tablet ER

Clarithromycin indications?

1. Acute infective exacerbation of bronchitis

2. Community-acquired pneumonia, skin infection, sinusitis, pharyngitis

3. Disseminated infection due to M. avian-intracellulare group, prophylaxis-HIV infection, primary prevention and treatment

4. H. pylori GI tract infection

5. Streptococcal pharyngitis (group A)

6. COPD, acute exacerbation

Clindamycin oral brand name?

Cleocin

Clindamycin oral drug class?

Lincosamide antibiotic

Clindamycin oral dosage forms?

Oral capsule, oral solution

Clindamycin indications?

1. Bacterial infectious disease, susceptible infections due to anaerobic organisms, staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci

2. Infection of skin and/or subcutaneous tissue

3. Infectious disease of abdomen

4. Lower respiratory tract infection

5. Pelvic inflammatory disease

6. Septicemia

7. Osteomyelitis

8. Diabetic foot infection

Doxycycline brand names?

Vibramycin, Doxy 100

Doxycycline drug class?

Tetracycline antibiotic

Doxycycline dosage forms?

Suspension, oral tablet, oral capsule delayed release, oral tablet, delayed release, oral capsule, oral syrup

Doxycycline indications?

1. Acinetobacter infection

2. Acne vulgaris

3. Gonorrhea, uncomplicated

4. Staphylococcal infection of skin

5. Pneumonia, community-acquired, empiric therapy

Erythromycin brand name?

Erythrocin

Erythromycin drug class?

Macrolide antibiotic

Erythromycin dosage forms?

Capsule delayed release, tablet, tablet delayed release, suspension

Erythromycin indications?

1. Bacterial infections

Fidaxomicin brand name?

Dificid

Fidaxomicin drug class?

Macrolide antibiotic

Fidaxomicin dosage forms?

Oral tablet, oral suspension

Fidaxomicin indication?

1. Clostridium difficile infection

Fluconazole brand name?

Diflucan

Fluconazole drug class?

Imidazole antifungal

Fluconazole dosage forms?

Oral suspension, oral tablet

Fluconazole indications?

1. Candidal vulvovaginitis, uncomplicated

2. Candidal vulvovaginitis, complicated

3. Candidiasis, systemic

4. Cryptococcal meningitis

5. Oropharyngeal candidiasis

Hydroxychloroquine brand name?

Plaquenil

Hydroxychloroquine drug class?

Aminoquinolone

Hydroxychloroquine dosage form?

Oral tablet

Hydroxychloroquine indications?

1. Lupus erythematosus

2. Malaria, suppression

3. Malaria, uncomplicated

4. Rheumatoid arthritis, maintenance

Imiquimod brand name?

Zyclara

Imiquimod drug class?

Immune response modifier

Imiquimod dosage form?

Topical cream

Imiquimod indications?

1. Actinic keratosis

2. Condyloma acuminatum, external

3. Superficial basal cell carcinoma, on trunk, neck, or extremities; when surgical methods are less appropriate and follow-up is assured

Ketoconazole topical brand name?

Nizoral

Ketoconazole topical drug class?

Imidazole antifungal

Ketoconazole topical dosage forms?

Topical cream, topical foam, topical gel, topical shampoo

Ketoconazole topical indications?

1. Candidiasis of skin

2. Dandruff

3. Pityriasis versicolor

4. Seborrheic dermatitis

5. Tinea corporis

6. Tinea cruris

7. Tinea pedis

Levofloxacin brand name?

Levaquin

Levofloxacin drug class?

Fluoroquinolone antibiotic

Levofloxacin dosage forms?

Oral tablet, oral solution

Levofloxacin indications?

1. Bacterial prostatitis, chronic

2. Bacterial sinusitis, acute

3. Bronchitis, chronic, acute bacterial exacerbation

4. Community-acquired pneumonia

5. Infection of skin and/or subcutaneous tissue (uncomplicated)

6. Pyelonephritis, acute

Metronidazole brand name?

Flagyl

Metronidazole drug class?

Nitroimidazole antibiotic, antiprotozoal

Metronidazole dosage forms?

Oral capsule, oral tablet

Metronidazole indications?

1. Abscess, anaerobic

2. Amebic dysentery, acute

3. Bacterial vaginosis

4. Trichomoniasis (for patient and sex partner)

Minocycline brand name?

Minocin

Minocycline drug class?

Tetracycline antibiotic

Minocycline dosage forms?

Oral tablet, oral tablet ER, oral capsule, oral capsule ER 24h

Minocycline indications?

1. Acne vulgaris

2. Allergy to penicillin - bacterial infectious disease

Moxifloxacin brand name?

Avelox

Moxifloxacin drug class?

Fluoroquinolone antibiotic

Moxifloxacin dosage form?

Oral tablet

Moxifloxacin indications?

1. Acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis

2. Bacterial sinusitis, acute

3. Community-acquired pneumonia

4. Infection of skin and/or subcutaneous tissue

5. Complicated intra-abdominal infections

Mupirocin brand name?

Bactroban

Mupirocin drug class?

Topical antibacterial

Mupirocin dosage forms?

Topical ointment, topical cream, nasal ointment

Mupirocin indications?

1. Impetigo

2. Secondary skin infections

3. Eradication of nasal colonization of MRSA during institutional outbreaks

Nitrofurantoin brand names?

Macrodantin, Macrobid

Nitrofurantoin drug class?

Nitrofuran antibiotic

Nitrofurantoin dosage forms?

Oral capsule, oral suspension

Nitrofurantoin indications?

1. Urinary tract infection, treatment

2. Urinary tract infection, prophylaxis

Nystatin systemic brand name?

Bio-Statin

Nystatin systemic drug class?

Polyene antifungal

Nystatin systemic dosage forms?

Oral suspension, oral tablet

Nystatin systemic indications?

1. GI candidiasis, nonesophageal

2. Oropharyngeal candidiasis

Nystatin topical brand names?

Mycostatin, Nyamyc, Nystop

Nystatin topical drug class?

Polyene antifungal

Nystatin topical dosage forms?

Topical cream, topical ointment, topical powder

Nystatin topical indication?

1. Candidiasis of skin (cutaneous and mucocutaneous infections)