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what is crossing over
chromatids crossing and exchanging segments when paired
what is the point where to chromosomes cross called
the chiasma
what does crossing over result in
new allele combinations along the chromosome called recombination
what is non disjunction
chromosomes failing to separate when the cell divides, leaving one daughter cell with an extra chromosome and the other lacking that chromosome
what is trisomy
individual inheriting an extra copy of a chromosome
what is monosomy
where an individual is missing a chromosome
what is independent assortment
homologous pairs separate randomly and independent of eachother