10.3 - Variation in daughter cells

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7 Terms

1
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what is crossing over

chromatids crossing and exchanging segments when paired

2
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what is the point where to chromosomes cross called

the chiasma

3
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what does crossing over result in

new allele combinations along the chromosome called recombination

4
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what is non disjunction

chromosomes failing to separate when the cell divides, leaving one daughter cell with an extra chromosome and the other lacking that chromosome

5
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what is trisomy

individual inheriting an extra copy of a chromosome

6
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what is monosomy

where an individual is missing a chromosome

7
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what is independent assortment

homologous pairs separate randomly and independent of eachother

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