Freud's Model of the Mind: Id, Ego, and Superego

These flashcards cover the key concepts of Freud's model of the mind, including definitions and explanations of the id, ego, and superego, as well as their functions and implications on personality and behavior.

Id

Core component of personality located completely in the unconscious mind, present at birth, operating on the pleasure principle.

Ego

Component of the mind that develops out of the id, subduing sexual and aggressive impulses, operating on the reality principle.

Superego

Represents one's sense of right and wrong, existing at all three levels of consciousness, based on morality and personal values.

Pleasure Principle

The driving force of the id that seeks immediate satisfaction of needs and desires.

Reality Principle

The governing principle of the ego that seeks to meet the needs of the id in a realistic manner.

Balanced Personality

An emotionally healthy person, expressed through the balanced interaction of the id, ego, and superego.

Criminal Behavior

Can represent an overextended id and a weak superego.

Ego Ideal

Part of the superego that represents an individual's ideal self and moral standards.

Consciousness Levels

The three levels of consciousness where the id, ego, and superego operate.

Moral Code

Based on family values, laws, conventions, beliefs, and individual conscience, shaping the superego.