Autonomy, Truth Telling, and Confidentiality

PHIL 314 EXAM 1

What happened in the Dax Cowart case?

Doctors ignored his wish to die and kept treating him.

What is autonomy?

The right to make your own decisions about your life

When can autonomy be restricted?

To prevent harm to others or yourself.

What is paternalism?

Acting for someone's good, even if they don't want it.

What is state paternalism?

When the government limits freedoms for safety reasons

Why do parents usually decide for their kids?

They know their kids' needs and values best.

What is the problem with parental autonomy vs. child’s best interest?

It's hard to define "best interest" and balance beliefs.

What are the 3 types of deception in medicine?

Lying, leaving out facts, and giving a false impression

Why might doctors hide the truth?

To avoid upsetting patients or give them hope.

What's good and bad about confidentiality?

It protects privacy but can limit helping others