Balance
is created in an artwork by using lines, shapes, and colour.
Contrast
is used when different elements like shape, form, or colours, are put next to each other to make something easier to see to create artistic effects like texture.
Emphasis
is used to make certain parts of the artwork stand out so that they become the focal point, where your eye goes first.
Pattern
is made up of lines, colours, or shapes that are repeated in a planned way.
Rhythm
is created when you repeat art elements and create patterns.
Proportion
is about the size or position of an object compared to another.
Harmony
is when different parts of an artwork feel as though they fit and work together.
Variety
is created by making something in the artwork look different from the rest.