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Ferdinand and Isabella
Rulers of Spain in late 1400s-early 1500s
Hapsburgs
Royal family of Spain
Charles I (V) and Phillip II
Great rulers of Spain
Catholic
Religion of Spain
Expansion and Colonization to America and the Philippines
How they made Spain strong
Mercantilism
economic policy characterized by having a favorable balance of trade
Motherland
colonies exist for the good of the…
Religious unity in Spain
Expelled Jews and Muslims, Spanish Inquisition formed to find false converters
Spanish Armada
Invasion of England lead by Phillip II, Spain lost
Bourbons
Royal family of France
Henry IV, Louis XIII, Louis XIV
Leaders of France
Catholic with sizeable Hugenot (Calvinist) minority
Religion of France
Henry IV
converted from Hugenot to Catholic
Gallican Articles
put church under king’s control-similar to act of supremacy
Estates-General
French weak version of parliament, didn’t meet for almost 100 years
Edict of Nantes
French tolerance for Hugenots
Cardinal Richelieu
Chief advisor of Louis XIII who got rid of religious tolerance for hugenots
Intendants
nobles of France
Versailles
Nobles of France bought off by Louis XIV to keep them close and cut their ties with outside nobles
30 years war
War constructed by Richelieu to weaken Spain and the Holy Roman Empire
Louis XIV
“The Sun King”, everything revolved around him