Bio Unit 2
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96 Terms
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What is DNA?
Deoxyribonucleic acid; genetic material that contains hereditary information, controls cell function, and is passed from one generation to the next. It contains genes, which are regions of DNA that code for proteins.
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What are the building blocks of DNA?
Nucleotides.
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What are the components of a DNA nucleotide?
Phosphate, Deoxyribose sugar (a 5-carbon sugar), and a Nitrogenous base (Adenine (A), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G), or Thymine (T)).
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How are individual nucleotides joined in a DNA strand?
By phosphodiester bonds.
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