L14 Grammaire

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30 Terms

1
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quelle est la particularité du pronom who ?

Se réfère aux personnes

2
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quelle est la particularité de which ?

Which se réfère aux choses

3
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Quelle est la particularité de “that?

That se réfère à la fois aux personnes mais aussi aux choses

4
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Quels sont les pronoms avec lesquels la proposition subordonnée relative peut être positionnée après cette dernière ?

  • something

  • someone

  • anything

  • anyone

  • everything

  • everyone

5
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which pronouns relative causes can be used after

  • many

  • some

  • much

  • all

  • those

6
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pronom relatif utilisé en tant que sujet du verbe qui se réfère à un groupe de personne dans une proposition subordonnée relative

who et that

7
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pronom relatif utilisé en tant que sujet et se réfère à une personne

that

8
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pronom relatif utilisé en tant qu’objet du verbe et se réfère à une personne ou plusieurs personnes

who , that , whom ,

9
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dans quel cas whom doit être utilisé

Si le pronom relatif apparaît immédiatement après une préposition

10
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En règle générale lorsque les pronoms relatifs font référence à une personne et fonctionne en tant qu’objet du verbe dans la proposition subordonnée

that et ∅ dans des contextes informels

11
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Quel pronom relatif utilisé directement après des mots comme comme much all little none en tant que pronom ?

Le pronom that

12
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lorsque le pronom fonctionnant en tant qu’objet du verbe se référant à une ou plusieurs choses

On utilise les pronoms “which” ou “that” ou

13
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quels pronoms peuvent être utilisés en tant qu’objet de préposition ?

whom et which

14
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Which preposition are used if the relative pronoun is functionning as the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause ?

The prepositions to or for are usrd in this context.

15
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How the relative pronoun “whose” can be used ?

It indicates possession and is used to relate something to a person or thing. In a relative clause, it replaces "of whom" or "of which."

16
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what are the uses of non-defining relative clauses

  • add descriptive info

  • often used to indicate that one event happened after another

  • often used to make comma ent about the whole situation

17
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exemple de commentaire sur la situation avec une préposition appositive .

She felt very nervous about the interview , which is understable.

18
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EXEMPLE D’indication d’une situation après une autre

I picked up the model , which fell apart in my hands

19
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When the relative pronoun refers back to a person is the subject of the non defining relative clause

who is used

20
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hen the relative pronoun refers back to a thinf and is the subject of the non defining relative clause

which is used

21
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when the relative pronoun refers back to the person and is the object of the non defining relative clause

who and whom are used

22
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when the relative pronoun refers back to the thing and is the object of the non defining relative clause

which is used

23
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What creates a different between which , whom , who , whom , whose and THAT ?

We can’t use that with the preposition immediatly before itand it is used in defining relative clauses, while which, who, and whom are primarily used in non-defining relative clauses.

24
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What does “that” links with (as a conjunction)

  • verb

  • adj

  • nouns

25
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What type of verbs “that” are commonly followed by ?

  • reporting verbs (say tell admit etc)

  • mental process (believe think know hope)

26
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For what purpose we use “that” + adjectives

to express opinions and feelings.

27
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What type of adjectives '“that” are followed by ?

  • sure

  • certain

  • right

  • important

  • afraid

  • pleased

  • sorry

  • surprised

  • worried

28
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Can we omit “that” with no change in the meaning in the Adjective + that clause ?

Yes, we can omit "that" without altering the meaning.

29
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for what purpose do we use “noun+that-clause”

we use a noun+that clause to express feelings and opinions , often about certainty and possibility

30
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What noun are commonly used in this way in the noun clause

  • belief

  • fact

  • hope

  • idea

  • possibility