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quelle est la particularité du pronom who ?
Se réfère aux personnes
quelle est la particularité de which ?
Which se réfère aux choses
Quelle est la particularité de “that?
That se réfère à la fois aux personnes mais aussi aux choses
Quels sont les pronoms avec lesquels la proposition subordonnée relative peut être positionnée après cette dernière ?
something
someone
anything
anyone
everything
everyone
which pronouns relative causes can be used after
many
some
much
all
those
pronom relatif utilisé en tant que sujet du verbe qui se réfère à un groupe de personne dans une proposition subordonnée relative
who et that
pronom relatif utilisé en tant que sujet et se réfère à une personne
that
pronom relatif utilisé en tant qu’objet du verbe et se réfère à une personne ou plusieurs personnes
who , that , whom , ∅
dans quel cas whom doit être utilisé
Si le pronom relatif apparaît immédiatement après une préposition
En règle générale lorsque les pronoms relatifs font référence à une personne et fonctionne en tant qu’objet du verbe dans la proposition subordonnée
that et ∅ dans des contextes informels
Quel pronom relatif utilisé directement après des mots comme comme much all little none en tant que pronom ?
Le pronom that
lorsque le pronom fonctionnant en tant qu’objet du verbe se référant à une ou plusieurs choses
On utilise les pronoms “which” ou “that” ou ∅
quels pronoms peuvent être utilisés en tant qu’objet de préposition ?
whom et which
Which preposition are used if the relative pronoun is functionning as the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause ?
The prepositions to or for are usrd in this context.
How the relative pronoun “whose” can be used ?
It indicates possession and is used to relate something to a person or thing. In a relative clause, it replaces "of whom" or "of which."
what are the uses of non-defining relative clauses
add descriptive info
often used to indicate that one event happened after another
often used to make comma ent about the whole situation
exemple de commentaire sur la situation avec une préposition appositive .
She felt very nervous about the interview , which is understable.
EXEMPLE D’indication d’une situation après une autre
I picked up the model , which fell apart in my hands
When the relative pronoun refers back to a person is the subject of the non defining relative clause
who is used
hen the relative pronoun refers back to a thinf and is the subject of the non defining relative clause
which is used
when the relative pronoun refers back to the person and is the object of the non defining relative clause
who and whom are used
when the relative pronoun refers back to the thing and is the object of the non defining relative clause
which is used
What creates a different between which , whom , who , whom , whose and THAT ?
We can’t use that with the preposition immediatly before itand it is used in defining relative clauses, while which, who, and whom are primarily used in non-defining relative clauses.
What does “that” links with (as a conjunction)
verb
adj
nouns
What type of verbs “that” are commonly followed by ?
reporting verbs (say tell admit etc)
mental process (believe think know hope)
For what purpose we use “that” + adjectives
to express opinions and feelings.
What type of adjectives '“that” are followed by ?
sure
certain
right
important
afraid
pleased
sorry
surprised
worried
Can we omit “that” with no change in the meaning in the Adjective + that clause ?
Yes, we can omit "that" without altering the meaning.
for what purpose do we use “noun+that-clause”
we use a noun+that clause to express feelings and opinions , often about certainty and possibility
What noun are commonly used in this way in the noun clause
belief
fact
hope
idea
possibility