orgo 1

what is it?

Methyl

What is it?

Ethyl

What is it?

Propyl

What is it?

Isopropyl

What is it?

Fluoro

What is it?

Bromo

What is it?

Chloro

What is it?

Iodo

What is it?

Methane

What is it?

Ethane

What is it?

Propane

What is it?

Butane

5 carbons

Pentane

6 carbons

Hexane

7 carbons

Heptane

8 carbons

Octane

9 carbons

Nonane

10 carbons

Decane

Prefix 2

Di

Prefix 3

Tri

Prefix 4

Tetra

Prefix 5

Penta

Prefix 6

Hexa

Prefix 8

Octa

Prefix 9

Nona

nonpolar

cancel or go opposite (equal sharing). no lean towards one specific thing it is equal

polar

molecules go/lean towards one main molecule

H2CO - Bonds: carbon 4 and O wants 8

largest last group/valence (2s², 2p^4). Count the exponent or arrows O=6 dots/ form pairs

sigma and pi bonds

sigma 3 pi 1

what is the hybridization

sp²

what is it/it can be longer

alcohol

this, but rotated right so that br is on the end/edge

alkyhalides

\/\O/ it looks closer this, but it’s the same thing

ester