orgo t1-3 naming

what is it?

Methyl

What is it?

Ethyl

What is it?

Propyl

What is it?

Isopropyl

What is it?

Fluoro

What is it?

Bromo

What is it?

Chloro

What is it?

Iodo

What is it?

Methane

What is it?

Ethane

What is it?

Propane

What is it?

Butane

5 carbons

Pentane

6 carbons

Hexane

7 carbons

Heptane

8 carbons

Octane

9 carbons

Nonane

10 carbons

Decane

Prefix 2

Di

Prefix 3

Tri

Prefix 4

Tetra

Prefix 5

Penta

Prefix 6

Hexa

Prefix 8

Octa

Prefix 9

Nona

nonpolar

cancel or go opposite (equal sharing). no lean towards one specific thing it is equal

polar

molecules go/lean towards one main molecule

H2CO - Bonds: carbon 4 and O wants 8

largest last group/valence (2s², 2p^4). Count the exponent or arrows O=6 dots/ form pairs

sigma and pi bonds

sigma 3 pi 1

what is the hybridization

sp²

what is it/it can be longer

alcohol

this, but rotated right so that br is on the end/edge

alkyhalides

\/\O/ it looks closer this, but it’s the same thing

ester

what is it?

cyclopropane

what is it when it is a substituent/hanging off the main chain

cyclobutyl

what is it when it is a substituent/hanging off the main chain

cyclopentyl

what is it when it is a substituent/hanging off the main chain

cyclohexyl

what is it when it is a substituent/hanging off the main chain

cycloheptyl

what is it when it is a substituent/hanging off the main chain

cyclooctyl

smaller shapes are…stable

less stable

…are more stable than rings

chains

equitorial

angled and more flexible

axial

straight and limited/no movement

when flipping to a chair: a → and vise versa, but up or down/arrow stays the same direction just change type

e

when flipping to chairs: the a and e might switch, but … does not

direction/up or down

which is the most stable

the right one

only for alkenes (only 1 bond over the line) E=

different directions

only for alkenes (only 1 bond over the line) Z=

same directions