Density of materials
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4 Terms
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density = mass/volume
Equation for density
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* In a solid:
* The particles are **closely packed**
* The particles **vibrate** about fixed positions
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* Solids have:
* A definite **shape** (they are **rigid**)
* A definite **volume**
* The particles are **closely packed**
* The particles **vibrate** about fixed positions
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* Solids have:
* A definite **shape** (they are **rigid**)
* A definite **volume**
Density in a solid
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* In a liquid:
* The particles are **closely packed**
* The particles can **flow** over one another
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* Liquids have:
* No definite shape – they are able to **flow** and will take the shape of a container
* A definite **volume**
* The particles are **closely packed**
* The particles can **flow** over one another
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* Liquids have:
* No definite shape – they are able to **flow** and will take the shape of a container
* A definite **volume**
Density in a liquid
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* In a gas:
* The particles are **far apart**
* The particles move **randomly**
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* Gases have:
* No definite shape
* No fixed volume
* \
* Gases are highly **compressible**, this is because:
* There are large **gaps** between the particles
* It is easier to **push** the particles closer together than in solids or liquids
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* In a gas:
* The particles are **far apart**
* The particles move **randomly**
\
* Gases have:
* No definite shape
* No fixed volume
* \
* Gases are highly **compressible**, this is because:
* There are large **gaps** between the particles
* It is easier to **push** the particles closer together than in solids or liquids
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Density in a gas
